Udmurt state university

Alterations - parodies.
Folklore alterations-parodies are not yet so widely used by mass culture (although KVN performances, etc. are built on their principle, when a new text is invented for a well-known motif, a popular model of a poem, song is exploited for its own purposes). In turn, folklore alterations - parodies generously use classical or mass works - from folk to pop.
Most often, the basis of the alteration becomes a textbook, usually familiar from childhood (for example, K.I. Chukovsky's fairy tale “ Fedorino's grief”), in which new content is introduced:
The pager jumps through the fields,
And the computer in the meadows.
Behind the provider "Stinol"
Walked along the street.
Until now, the most popular alterations are the folklore versions of Pushkin's "Lukomorye", which appeared back in 1937, in the year of the 100th anniversary of the poet's death ("The oak was cut down near Lukomorye ...").
Still rich material for reworking-parodies is supplied by the modern stage, for example:
He drove away on a lawnmower
From the forest there were stumps and sawdust
(based on the song by A. Apina “He drove away on a night train”).
Undershirts.
Such a genre of children's folklore as undershirts has not lost its relevance in our time. In modern use, there are both ancient texts of undershirts and their transformations, as well as new texts, not borrowed from previously existing ones, but built according to the same laws. - Say "Rocket"! - Rocket. - Your dad is the owner of the toilet!
Calls.
One of the most popular and almost unexplored genres of children's folklore is “evocations”. Having an undoubted mythological nature, they firmly combine word and action, the combination of which should contribute to the appearance of one of the desired characters. Whom do modern children call? The circle of heroes is quite wide and varied. This is Baba Yaga (from a fairy tale), brownie (from a bylichka ), black spot (from a horror story), as well as gnomes, “obscene king”, “ruminant cow”, drunken hedgehog, etc. Be sure to conduct the ritual at night and in the absence of adults. Sometimes “callings” are made for the sake of the “appearance” itself, the emotional shake-up that accompanies the action. Sometimes - in order to ask questions (then the “evocations” are closest to girlish fortune-telling and spiritualistic seances of adults). Sometimes the callees are asked for something (for example, a “ruminant cow” - chewing gum). [3]
The most popular character of “evocations” and, at the same time, the most dangerous one is the Queen of Spades. The origins of the image are in card divination, in the story of A.S. Pushkin and opera by P.I. Tchaikovsky. Almost the entire arsenal of magical paraphernalia is involved in this ritual: a mirror, candles, drops of perfume, etc.