Udmurt state university

II . Practical part
1. Analysis of the results of the survey "Children's folklore in our time"
Nowadays, the problem of preserving the culture of the people, its uniqueness, and spiritual wealth is acute. I would not want Russia to lose its originality and originality, because foreign cartoons and films are shown on television every now and then, foreign music is heard. This may lead to the fact that subsequent generations may lose their original Russian roots.
children know small genres of children's folklore and does modern children's creativity on the territory of our village have peculiar characteristics?
Having set a goal, I organized the event “Journey to Folklor Grad” for the amateur club “Senior School Student”, which operates on the basis of the Kez House of Culture “LESPROMKHOZ”.
The meeting of the club was attended by 42 people aged 14-16, students of the Kez secondary school No. 2.
At the end of the event, I conducted a survey among teenagers, asking them: "Give examples of children's folklore that you know?".
It turned out that there were problems with the examples. As a result of the survey, I managed to find out that from the lullabies they know “Bayu-bayushki-bayu, don’t lie down on the edge”, and the author’s lyrics “Sleep, my joy, sleep”, “Spoon stirring snow , the night is big”, “Sleep tired toys ”the guys consider folk. To the question "Will you ever sing lullabies to your children?" the most frequent answer was “I will include it in the records”. The guys didn’t know what pestles and nursery rhymes were, but when asked if you knew “Ladushki”, “Magpie-Crow”, they gave an affirmative answer.
Of the invocations and sentences, appeals to the ladybug turned out to be popular: “Ladybug, fly away to the sky”, “Sun, sun, come, rain, rain go away.”
I conducted the next survey on the topic of children's folklore at a summer camp for children, which was also organized on the basis of the Kezsky House of Culture "LESPROMKHOZ". The survey involved 37 people: 6 people aged 8 years, 4 people - 9 years old, 8 people - 10 years old, 14 people - 11 years old, 5 people - 12 years old. It was here that I managed to collect and record examples of the small genre of children's folklore.
Rhyming rhymes are very popular in the children's gaming environment:
You listen guys,
kittens were born with us
There are exactly five of them
One, two, three, four, five! ( Maximova Varvara, 8 years old )
***
Luntik rode on a trolley,
He handed out nuts to everyone. Who has two, who has three - And you will be the one to burn ! ( Zlobina Arina, 11 years old )
***
The German came out of the fog
He took a knife out of his pocket
I will cut, I will beat
You still have to screw up .
And the next night
He killed his daughter
And the daughter did not die,
I took my bag and left. ( Serdyuk Alina, 10 years old )
***
Rolled tangerine
named Irinka ,
Didn't go to school
Got a double
And the deuce is not mine -
With a foreign king.
The king sits on a bench
He counts his kazyavochki ,
And the kazyavka ran away,
I told the director everything.
The director got angry
Fallen straight into the barrel
And in the barrel cockroaches
They play drums. ( Ponomareva Ksenia, 10 years old )
***
Sitting a rooster on a bench
Counted my pins
One two Three,
And you will be the one to screw . ( Sugarey Alexandra, 10 years old )
***
A rooster sits on a motorcycle ,
Counts his drugs
One two Three,
And you will be the one to screw . ( Pozdeev Stepan, 12 years old )
***
One two three four five,
Six seven eight nine ten,
The white moon is leaving
Who reaches the month
He will go out! ( Glavatskikh Lydia, 10 years old )

When asked: “Do you know teasers , undershirts?” all the guys answered in the affirmative, but the variety of this genre in the children's environment turned out to be small:

Vanka is a fool , he smokes tobacco,
Doesn't sleep at home, steals matches,
He sleeps under the fence, such a bandit! ( Ponomarev Ivan, 12 years old)
***
Salted snake on a fire boiled. ( Fetishcheva Sophia, 11 years old )
***
Sasha is a fool , from Kezdur ,
Ate cones - stunned ,
I found a mushroom - I went crazy. ( Nikitin Ilya, 11 years old )
***
Timofeyka three kopecks,
Five kopecks on the ruble! ( Maximov Timofey, 8 years old )
***
- Say glue
- Glue
- Drink a jar of snot . ( Glavatskikh Vladislav, 12 years old )
***
- Say watermelon
- Watermelon
- Your dad is a toddler! ( Egor Vasiliev, 8 years old )
***
- Say teapot
- Teapot - Your dad is the boss ! ( Voronchikhin Vladislav, 11 years old )
The theme of children's parodic alterations also turned out to be not diverse enough. The favorite parody text was a parody on the text of A.S. Pushkin "At the Lukomorye, a green oak":
They cut down an oak tree by the seashore,
They chopped up a cat for meat,
They salted a mermaid in a barrel, And they let it go with the flow. There, on unknown paths, potatoes will no longer grow
Skeletons roam in sandals
Among the broken Zhiguli
There's a Mercedes on chicken legs
stands without windows without doors.
And 33 heroes in the garbage are looking for three rubles, And their beloved Chernomor,
Yesterday they stole a fifty dollars!
There Tsar Koschei languishes over gold
And whoever passes will be shandarakhnet with a bottle ! ( Ivanov Andrey, 12 years old )
From the list of folk games, the children confidently named "Hide and Seek" and "Blind Man's Buff". Of the games accompanied by the so-called "game refrains", the children named only "Loaf, loaf, choose whoever you want", memorized back in kindergarten. From fairy tales, the guys named several well-known plots: "Turnip", "Teremok", "Gingerbread Man". Literary sources predominate, which indicates a violation of the oral tradition of the transmission of this folklore layer. But there are anecdotes that the guys are happy to tell.
Analyzing the recorded material, we can say that the children's folklore of the Kez children does not have sufficient originality. It must be said that adolescents aged 14-15 were reluctant to answer questions, but children aged 8-12 were the most active. Boys' repertoire is different from girls' repertoire. Boys in the first place are works of satirical lyrics - teasers, undershirts, girls use them less often. The main thing in the repertoire of girls is counting rhymes, which boys use less willingly.
I have identified the following features of folklore creativity:
- modern children's folklore serves mainly gaming activities, as well as the sphere of communication;
- in children's folklore, there are both old and updated, reworked works;
- all children know examples of works of children's creativity and pass them on to each other;
- each folklore genre of children's creativity teaches certain moral standards.
Children's folklore is an integral part of the life of every little man. Without it, the formation of the child as a person does not occur, the development of the emotional sphere becomes impossible.
Adults should realize that a child needs to instill the culture of his country from childhood, to develop interest in it. The preservation and study of oral folk art will help us in this. For this, it would be expedient to create children's folklore circles and amateur clubs, organize and hold children's folklore holidays, competitions and festivals, develop and implement significant projects on children's folklore, etc.