Umumiy та ’lumotlar Shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalovchi w ho? kim?

2. TO HAVE FE’LI 1. To have fe’lining Simple Presentda ikkita shakli bor: 3-shaxs birlikda has — he (she, it) has va qolganlar uchun have — I (we, you, they)
have. 2. To have fe’li faqat to have dinner, to have a talk kabi birikmalar da kelganda davom zamonlarda ishlatiladi: He was having dinner when I came. Men kelganimda u ovqatlana yotgan edi. He is having a talk with his father in the garden.U bog‘da otasi bilan suhbatlashayapti. 3. To have fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi va o‘tgan zamon sifatdo shi (Past Partisiple) bilan birga kelib Perfect zamonlarni yasaydi.
Has + P. P. Had Shall (will) have
I have seen the new film. Men yangi filmni ko‘rdim. I had finished my work by five o’clock. Men ishimni beshgacha tugatgan edim.
I shall have translated the article by ten o’clock. Men soat o‘ngacha maqolani tarjima qilib bo‘laman.
Present Perfect va Past Perfectda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I have written = I’ve written; I have not written = I’ve not written = I
haven’t written; He has written = he’s written; he has not written = he’s not written = he hasn’t written; I had written = I’d written; I had not written = I’d not written = I hadn’t written va hok. 4. To have fe’li bor bo‘lmoq, ega bo‘lmoq ma‘nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi:

I have a good watch. He had a large library. We shall soon have a new radio set.	Mening yaxshi soatim bor. Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edi. Bizda yaqinda yangi radiopriyom - nik bo‘ladi.
5. So‘roq shaklni yasashda Simple Present va Simple Pastda to have fe’lining tegishli shakli eganing oldiga o‘tadi: