Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Unit 19 The infinitive – fe’lning to bilan kelgan shakli va to siz kelgan shaklidir. (to run, to see, to understand, climb, read, write).
* Infinitive fe’lning o’zak qismidir.
Infinitive ning 2 xil turi bor:
a) to – infinitive – Bu fe’lining hozirgi zamon ko’rinishidir to qo’shimchasi bilan.
I want to go now. – Hozir borishni xohlayman.
b) bare – infinitive – fe’lning o’zak qismidir. Faqat to qo’shimchasiz kelgan shaklidir.
You must go now. Siz hozir borishingiz shart.
Biz to – infinitive ni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
* Mazkur fe’llardan keyin – want – hohlamoq, agree – rozi bo’lmoq, ask – so’ramoq, help – yordam bermoq, hope – umid qilmoq, tell – aytmoq, decide – qaror qilmoq, manage – uddalamoq, offer – taklif qilmoq, invite – chaqirmoq, taklif qilmoq, promise – va’da bermoq, try – urinmoq.
I want to see a film tonight. – Men bugun tunda kino ko’rishni istayman.
* kown – bilmoq, decide – qaror qilmoq fe’llardan keyin so’roq so’zlarimiz ( who – kim, what – nima, where – qayerda, how – qanday (qilib) )kelsa to infinitive ishlatiladi.
I don’t know what to do. Nima qilishimni bilmayman.
* too – juda, enough – yetarlicha, so’zlarimizdan keyin to – infinitive ishlatiladi.
He is too young to drive a car. - U juda yosh mashina haydashga.
He isn’t enough to drive a car. – U yetarlicha yoshda emas mashina haydashga.
* Maqsadni ifodalaganda, bu degani sabab ko’rsatiladi nima uchun kimdir biror narsani qilishiga.
He is going to the bank to get some money. U bankga ketayapti pul olish uchun.
Biz to siz ishlatilgan fe’lni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
* Modal fe’llarimizdan keyin (can – qila olmoq, could – qila olgan, must – kerak, shart, needn’t - muxtoj emas, shall, will, may – balkim, mumkinmi) bare infinitive ishlatiladi.
He can’t read. – u o’qiy olmaydi.
* let – ijozat bermoq, make – qilmoq, majburlamoq fe’llaridan keyin to siz kelgan fe’l ishlatiladi.
My parents don’t let me stay out late. – Mening ota-onam kechgacha ko’chada yurishimga ruxsat bermaydi.
Mother made me clean my room yesterday. – Onam kecha xonamni tozalashga majburladi.
Too – juda, enough – yetarli(cha).
* Too sifat va ravishlarning oldidan keladi va bu biror narsa yetaridan ko’pligini ifodalaydi. Uning ma’nosi inkordir.