* Can modal fe’li; Hozirgi oddiy zamonda biror bir kimning biror narsa qila olishiga qobilyati borligini ifodalaydi. (4-unitda).
O’tgan oddiy zamonda can-could ga aylanadi va o’tgan zamonda biror narsa qila olganlik qobilyatini ifodalaydi. So’roq shakllarda can ni yoki could ni kishilik olmoshlaridan oldinga qo’yamiz.
Can they run? – Ular yugura olishadimi?
Could they run? – Ular yugura olisharmidi?
Can va could dan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo’shib inkor gap yasaymiz.
They cannot run fast – Ular tez yugara olishmaydilar.
They couldn’t run fast – Ular tez yugura olmas edilar.
Affirmative – Darak shakl
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they could run.
Negative – Inkor shakl
Long form – to’liq shakl
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they could run.
Short form – Qisqa shakli
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they couldn’t run.
Interrogative – So’roq shakl
Could I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they run?
He could run – U yugura olardi.
He couldn’t run – U yugura olmasdi.
Could he run? – U yugura olarmidi?
Use – ishlatilishi.
Biz quyidagi holatlarga can ni ishlatamiz:
a) Hozirgi zamonda qobiliyatni ifodalaganda.
He can speak French. – U fransuzcha gaplasha oladi.
b) Murojat qilganimizda
Can you help me with my homework, please?
Uyga vazifamga yordam bera olasanmi?
c) Ruxsat so’raganimizda.
Can I go out, please? Ko’chaga chiqsam bo’ladimi, iltimos?
Biz could ni o’tgan zamondagi qobiliyatni ifodalaganimizda ishlatamiz: he could play football when he was young – U yosh bo’lganida futbol o’ynay olardi.
Short answers – Qisqa javoblar.
Qisqa so’roq javoblarda bizga YES yoki NO kerak bo’ladi, kerakli kishilik olmoshi va could yoki couldn’t kerak bo’ladi. Biz butun so’roq gapni qisqa javobda takrorlaymiz.
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