Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Darak buyruq fe’l – will/won’t you? Close the door, will/won’t you? – Eshikni yop, tushundingmi?
Let’s – shall we? Let’s go out, shall me? - Keling ko’chaga chiqamiz, maylimi?
Don’t – will you? Don’t shout, will you? – Baqirma, ho’pmi?
I have (got) – haven’t? ( bu gapda have (bor bo’lmoq) – egalikni bildiradi). She has got a sister, hasn’t she? – Uning singlisi bor, shunday emasmi?
I have – don’t I? (bunaqa gaplarda have – ibora bo’lib qo’llaniladi). You have a shower every day, don’t you? – Siz har kuni dush qabul qilasiz, shunday emasmi?
There is/are – isn’t/aren’t there? there is a man in the room, isn’t there? Xonada odam bor, shunday emasmi?
This/that is – isn’t it? That’s Mary’s coat, isn’t it? – Ana u Merining paltosi, shunday emasmi?
Intonation – Nutq ohangi
Tasdiq so’roq gaplarda “ohang”.
* Tasdiq so’roq gap aytganimizda va biz bergan savolimizda ha degan javob berilishini bilib tursak so’roq gapning ohirida ohang tushadi/sekinlashadi.
This is a castle, isn’t it?↘ – Bu qasr shundaymi?
* Agar biz amin bo’lmasak, bergan savolimizga qanday javob bo’lishini, gapning ohirida ohang ko’tariladi.
She isn’t married, is she?↗ – U turmush qurmagan, shunday emasmi?
Unit – 18
Modal verbs – Modal fe’llar. Modal fe’llar asosiy fe’llarning (run,read) oldidan keladigan yordamchi fe’ldir.
Ular: can – qila olmoq, could – qila olmoq (ko’pincha o’tgan zamonda ishlatiladi), may – mumkin,balkim, must – kerak, shart, needn’t – muxtoj emas, shart emas, will/shall. Modal fe’llarga o’zak qo’shimchalar –s. –ing, yoki –ed, larni qo’sha olmaymiz. Ular hamma zamonlarda ishlatila olinmaydi, Misol uchun must modal fe’limiz, faqatgina “the present simple” – “hozirgi oddiy zamon” da ishlatiladi. Modal fe’llardan keyin har doim to si tushib qolgan fe’l keladi.
He can play basketball. – U basketbol o’ynay oladi.
(bu gap xato: he can plays basketballs).