Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

Clever – aqlli, stupid – axmoq, narrow – tor, gently – muloyim, friendly – do’stona.
Clever – cleverer – cleverest yoki
clever – more clever – most clever
aqlli – aqlliroq – eng aqlli
Spelling rules – Harfama-harf yozilish qoidalari
* Bir bo’g’inli sifatimiz –e harfiga tugasa qiyosiy darajani yasaganda –r ni qo’shamiz va orttirma darajani yasaganimizda esa –st qo’shamiz sifatning o’zagiga.
Large – larger – largest
Katta – kattaroq – eng katta
* Ikki bo’g’inli sifatimiz –y harfiga tugasa qiyosiy darajani yasaganimizda –y ni –I ga o’zgartiramiz va -er ni qo’shamiz. Orttirma darajada esa -y ni -I ga o’zgartiramiz va -est ni qo’shamiz.
Happy – happier – happiest
Baxtli – baxtliroq – eng baxtli
* Agar sifat ohirida bitta urg’uli unli harfimiz ikkita undosh harflarning o’rtasida bo’lsa qiyosiy va orttirma darajada sifatga -er yoki -est ni qo’shganimizda sifatning oxirgi undosh harf ikkilanadi:
Big – bigger – biggest
Katta – kattaroq – eng katta
Istisno: old – older – oldest
Qari – qariroq – eng qari
The comparative and The superlative of adverbs – Ravishlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajalari
Ravishlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajalari sifatlarga o’xshab yasaladi. Bir va ikki bo’g’inli ravishlarning qiyosiy darajasiga -er ni qo’shamiz orttirma darajada esa -est ni sifatning o’zagiga qo’shamiz.
Hard – harder – hardest
Qiyin – qiyinroq – eng qiyin
Early – earlier – earliest
Erta – ertaroq – eng erta
Sifatlarga -ly qo’shib yasalgan ravishlarga (usul ravishlar), shunday ravishlarning qiyosiy darajasida ravishlardan oldin more ni qo’shamiz va orttirma darajada esa ravishlarning oldidan most ni qo’yamiz.
Carefully – more carefully – most carefully
Extiyotkorlik bilan – ancha extiyotkorlik bilan – eng extiyotkorlik bilan.