Unit 1 Nouns- otlar: singular nouns- birlik otlar plural

I’m sure – aminman, ishonchim komil, I’m afraid – qo’rqamanki iboralari bilan va probably/perhaps – balkim, extimol, ravishlari bilan ishlatamiz.
I hope he will pass his exams. – umid qilamanki u imtihonidan o’tib ketadi.
Perhaps I’ll see her tonight. – Balkim uni bugun kechki payt ko’rarman.
TIME EXPRESSIONS – VAQT IBORALARI.
Quyidagi vaqt iboralari “ Future simple” bilan ishlatiladi.
Tomorrow – ertaga, the day after tomorrow – ertadan keyin, next week/month/year – keying hafta/oy/yil, tonight – bugun kechki payt, soon – yaqinda, in a week/month/year – bir haftadan/oydan/yildan keyin.
SHORT ANSWERS – QISQA JAVOBLAR
Will you be back in an hour? Yes, I will/No, I won’t
Bir soattan keyin qaytasizmi? Ha/yo’q
Will you + fe’l…? Yes, I will/No, I will not
Yes, we will/No, we will not
Will he/she/it + fe’l…? Yes, he/she/it will/No, he/she/it will not
Will they + fe’l…? Yes, they will/No, they will not

Be going to – moqchi
* Biz to be going to (moqchi) – qurilmasini darak shaklini yasaganimizda bizga birinchi o’rinda kishilik olmoshlari kerak bo’ladi, so’ng to be (am,is,are) kerak bo’ladi. So’ng going to va fe’lning hozirgi zamon shakli kerak bo’ladi.
He is going to eat out tonight. – U bugun qechqurun ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchi.
So’roq shaklini yasaganimizda to be fe’lini kishilik olmoshini oldidan qo’yamiz.
Is he going to eat out tonight? – U kechga ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchimi?
Inkor shaklini yasaganimizda esa to be fe’lidan keyin not keladi.
He is not going to eat out tonight. – U bugun kechki payt ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchi emas.
Affirmative
Darak shakl
I am going to leave
He/she/it is going to leave
You/we/they are going to leave
Negative
Inkor shakl
I am not going to leave
He/she/it is not going to leave
You/we/they are not going to leave