3. Nobody/no one, nothing va nowhere lar not anybody/not anything/not anywhere larning o’rniga inkor gaplarda ishlatishhi mumkin:
Taqqoslang:
There isn’t anything on the table. = there is nothing on the table. – Stolning ustida hech narsa yo’q.
I can’t see anybody in the garden. = I can see nobody in the garden. – Men hech kimni bog’da ko’rmayapman.
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
Darak shakl so’roq shakl Inkor shakl
Odamlar someone = somebody anyone = anybody no one = not anyone
Kimdir, allakim kimdir, allakim nobody = not anybody
har kim Hechkim
Narsalar something anything nothing = not anything
Biron/biror narsa biron/biror narsa hechnarsa
Hoxlagan narsa
Joylar somewhere anywhere nowhere = not anywhere
Qayerdadir qayerdadir hech qayerga/da
Qayergadir qayergadir
Hoxlagan joyda
Who? Somebody/anybody/nobody – Kim? Kimdir/allakim,hohlagan odam/hech kim
What? Something/anything/nothing – Nima? Bir narsa/bir narsa, hohlagan narsa/hech narsa
Where? Somewhere/anywhere/nowhere - qayerda/ga? – bir joyda/bir joyda, hoxlagan joyda/hech qayerda.
Unit 9
Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon.
* Biz “the present simple” ni ega (kishilik olmoshi yoki ot) va asosiy fe’ldan yasaymiz. Biz odatda –s ni 3 chi shaxs birlikda fe’limizga qo’shamiz darak gaplarda. Present simple ning so’roq va inkor shakllarida yordamchi fe’l do/don’t bilan I, you, we, they ishlatiladi, va he/she/it bilan does/doesn’t ishlatiladi. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda does/doesn’t dan keyin kelgan asosiy fe’lga -s qo’shilmaydi.
Affirmative=positive Negative
Darak shakl Inkor shakl
I work – men ishlayman I do not/don’t work – men ishlamayman
You work – siz ishlaysiz you do not/don’t work – siz ishlamaysiz
He/she/it works –u ishlaydi he/she/it does not/doesn’t work – u ishlamaydi
We work – biz ishlaymiz we do not/don’t work – biz ishlamaymiz
You work – sizlar ishlaysizlar you do not/don’t work – sizlar ishlamaysizlar
They work – ular ishlaydilar they do not/don’t work – ular ishlamaydilar
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