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1BBAAF49-1B24-43BE-84BA-AEC79EF37D00.lecture 2 typol. last

Morphological typology

  • Morphological typology compares the specified phenomena in the systems of both related and non-related languages.
  • Major scholars are R.Jakobson, EJålmsiev, L.N.Zasorina, B.A.Uspenskiy, M.M.Gukhman, P.L Garvina and many others.

Syntactic typology

  • engages in a comparison of syntactic level units. The basic units for comparison are word-combination and the sentence.
  • I.I.Meshchaninov, J.V.Rojdestvenskiy C.E.Bazell, T.Milevsky, V.S.Hrakovskiy, contributed a lot to the elaboration of different aspects of Syntactic typology.

Branches of Comparative Typology as to two plans of language

Formal typology

  • Formal typology deals with the units of expression plan of the language which belongs to various levels of language hierarchy. The ultimate goal of Formal typology is identifying formal universals.

Semantic Typology

  • The ultimate goal of Semantic typology is identifying semantic universals which are directly related to the deep structure of the language.
  • Semantic typology operates with the units of the emic level and is indifferent to the ethic identity of compared languages.

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