В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало
partner, to express own opinion using arguments, to come to
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
partner, to express own opinion using arguments, to come to compromises, to express laconically own ideas). According to the character of the final product there are the following types of projects: 1. Constructive-practical projects (design of diary, situations). 2. Role-playing projects (dramatization, writing a play). 3. Informative and research projects (on the chosen topic). 4. Publishing projects (writing an article for a newspaper). 5. Scenario projects (designing the program of the party). 6. Survey projects (sociological questionnaire or interview). 7. Creative projects (essay, translation of a text). The process of the project organization includes the following stages: 1) Preparation stage: choice of a problem or topic; making hypothesis and discussion in the group the ways of problem-solving. 2) Project-carrying stage: searching the information or material for the problem-solving; opening the theme through analysis and classification of the selected material; writing a presentation. 3) Presentation stage: presentation and public defense of the project; evaluation of the project by the teacher and students. Thus, project-based learning begins with an assignment to carry out one or more tasks that lead to the production of a final product. The culmination of the project is normally a written and/or oral report/ presentation summarizing the procedure used to produce the product and presenting the outcome. It was mentioned that there are different types of the project activity. We would like to demonstrate the procedure of a survey project organized as the information-gathering activity. 97 Students are subdivided into groups (4 or 6 students), each group uses a survey instrument to investigate a topic. The teacher selects the topic that resonate with what is important in students’ lives and prepares a set of ready questions to help student to conduct an interview on the given by the teacher topic. Each group decides how to proceed when interviewing respondents. The aim of this activity is to compile interesting information and report it in English, including numbers and percentages in the form of the tables or charts. After interviewing each group presents its results to the teacher outside of class and receives a feedback and suggestions. Then one of the representatives of the group presents the research to the audience (class). Students ask a reporter the questions. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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