В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало
Table 8. The sample of the content of the
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Table 8. The sample of the content of the
problem-solving activity Problem The causes of the problem The ways of solution Having poor knowledge - weak knowledge of the learners; - no motivation; - lack of supplementary materials; - teacher’s inability to motivate the learners; - lack of information on the theme being learned, and others. - to find out the more effective ways of organizing the teaching process; - to provide the learners with supplementary materials; - to inform the learners about the theme/topic and the goal of learning and also expected results; - to motivate the learners via strategies; - to use different methods of activating the learners’ cognitive process. Discussion is a type of a problem-solving method that requires learning of teaching material on the theme before starting discussion. According to R.Millrood (2007:122), discussion is a simulation of reality for study purposes with a problem-rising task, cooperating or challenging viewpoints of participants, polarization of opinions, decision-making and problem-resolution. 100 Discussion in the groups is the most efficient one when they follow a logical step-by-step procedure in problem-solving. The most common procedure that effective groups use is the problem- solution pattern. Following the pattern, the group first analyzes the problem and then moves on to the solution stage of the discussion. If all group members are familiar with this pattern, the discussion will be much more organized. At the same time, R.Millrood (2007: 122) suggests to organize pyramid discussion as pair work, where once a pair has solved the problem, two pairs are put together to compare answers and to agree on a joint solution to the problem. Then larger groups continue to discuss the problem and to work out a single solution, but a single variant is suggested by the whole class. For example, after having learnt the lexico-grammatical material on a chosen topic the learners may start a discussion. This method helps the learners to consistently and logically express their ideas by presenting grounds for their utterances. Here the students work in small groups that improves their activity so every member of the group may express his/her ideas and take part in the discussion. The forms of organizing a group work are the following: 1. A topic is selected. 2. Learners study the chosen problem. 3. Groups are formed. 4. A teacher gives instructions and announces the time-limit. 5. A teacher monitors the activity of learners and if it is needed, helps and stimulates them. 6. At the end of the discussion one representative of each group makes a report. Nowadays a round-table discussion for organizing the collaborative discussion of some topical issues is more popular. All Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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