В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало


formal, informal, non-formal learning


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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES

formal, informal, non-formal learning: Learning that takes 
place in different learning arenas and frameworks: 1) Formal 
learning – objective-oriented learning in education institutions, 
acknowledged training companies etc. Often ending with accredited 
certificates, examinations etc. 2) Informal learning – in professional 
or organizational contexts, such as work places or associations. Not 
specifically planned or orchestrated, but a very efficient way of 
learning. 3) Non-formal learning – goes on in private life and mostly 
without any formal instruction, with a personal need for 
empowerment in skills that are necessary for the individual. 
Examples: computer games, organizing a household, gardening, etc 
formative assessment: is an ongoing process of gathering 
information on the extent of learning, on strengths and weaknesses, 
which the teacher can feed back into their course planning and the 
actual feedback they give learners. It is often used in a very broad 
sense so as to include non-quantifiable information from 
questionnaires and consultations. 

graphing calculator: A calculator with a large display that 
enables the user to see math functions and data graphically. 
group work: independent work carried out simultaneously by 
groups of people on a task or tasks. 
guidance: is a broad term with different aspects. Furthermore, 
different countries have different practices and different regulations 
on guidance. Guidance refers mainly to the support of the student, 
either in educational administrative questions or on a personal and 


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social level. In this project, we have added a distance-training 
aspect, where guidance is also understood as professional assistance 
and instruction from a distance. In mobile guidance, mobile phones 
are used for the support of the student at a distance. Very little 
research has been done on mobile guidance and its potentials. 

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