В настоящее время объектом активного изучения лингводидактики стало
partners in the target language. It opens spaces for experiences and
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
partners in the target language. It opens spaces for experiences and interaction amongst peoples and cultures of the world. 3. Module teaching The notion of autonomy in learning has long been part of a wide range of educational philosophies and has recently been identified in educational policy as crucial to the development of lifelong learning, for example, maintains that the ultimate aim of education is for the individual to develop the autonomy of thought to create new, original ideas rather than just recycle old ones. Besides, autonomy is one of the most fundamental values in modern western culture. As an educational aim, the development of autonomy is the development of a kind of person whose thought and action in important areas of his life are to be explained by reference to his own choices, decisions, reflections, deliberations. The role of learner-autonomy plays a great role in FLT. Learners’ autonomy is an ability to take charge of one’s own learning. Autonomous learners understand the purpose and process of learning and are able to choose from available tools and resources to create a productive learning environment. It is necessary to promote learner autonomy for the purpose of transforming dependent and passive learners. For this aim teachers should encourage students to be more self-motivated and continue learning outside the classroom so they can be personally responsible for acquiring English. Autonomy is related to the terms self-study, personal responsibility, self-esteem, self-awareness, self- determination, and self-correction. A teacher promotes autonomous behavior by suggesting curricular and extracurricular activities or the programs for autonomous ELL. One of such programs is module teaching. By the module is understood the course, system, material block, or form of teaching. It is important for an English teacher to be aware of the essence of module teaching for the effective organization of the learner- autonomy learning process. The nuclear of the module teaching is the module consisting of 1) the completed block (sub-module) of 89 information, 2) the purposeful algorithm of operations and actions, 3) a teacher’s instructions (recommendations) for successful realization of this program of learning. Students independently or under particular guidance of a teacher work with the suggested teaching material and achieve the required goals of the cognitive activity, working with modules independently. The goal of the module teaching is to develop learners’ autonomy, language and reflexive skills. The principles of module teaching are: a) gradation of the material into the completed blocks; b) dynamic character of the acquired knowledge and skills; c) flexibility; d) conscious perspective; e) variability of methodical consultation and interaction between a teacher and learners. According to A.V. Konisheva (2007: 214), content of teaching is distributed into several modules and each of them is performed as a purposeful functional unit including the teaching content and technology of its acquiring (algorithm of operations and actions with teaching material). Several modules (units or blocks) are put together to make a complex module teaching (See Figure 5). Module can be considered as a theme which is distributed into the subthemes shaped as fully completed blocks. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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