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Figure 4. Blended learning in relation to other education practices
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Figure 4. Blended learning in relation to other education practices 83 Traditional instruction is regarded as a structured education program in which a teacher is in the centre of the classroom. The education is mostly based on face-to-face teacher-centered instruction. In the classroom students are categorized and matched according to their ages and abilities. Teaching and learning take place with the help of textbooks, lectures and individual written assignments. The program possesses a fixed curriculum. Technological-rich instruction is also regarded as a structured education program which partakes the same characteristics as traditional instruction has. However, it possesses digital tools such as electronic whiteboards, digital textbooks, online lesson plans and easy and broad access to Internet. Unlike blended learning, the Internet in technological-rich instruction the content and instruction are not transferred. Moreover, students are still deficient in control of time, place, path, and/or pace. Thus, students are given an opportunity to rotate between online learning and traditional instruction, or it enables students to participate in a technology-rich classroom for a particular number of subjects and at the same time they may take online courses for their remaining subjects. The rest two education practices such as informal online learning and full-time online learning are quite different from blended learning. Similar to blended learning, Internet is utilized to deliver content and materials in these practices. Moreover, it enables students to have some element of control of time, place, path, and/or pace. However, they still lack of the scope of blended learning. 84 More precisely, informal online learning enables students to utilize technology for the purpose of learning outside the classroom. It allows students to play any educational video games, watch lectures on a variety of topics on their own outside the classroom. Full-time online learning is rather distinctive from informal online learning due to the fact that it is a structured education program where content and materials are transferred through Internet like in blended learning, but it restricts students to take part in supervised brick-and-mortar settings away from home. The only formal program which combines online learning with a supervised brick- and-mortar location is a blended learning which is being developed to create an efficacious learning atmosphere for students. The blended learning or on-line elements can be implemented via various ways. For example: 1. Bring online test. One of the important instructor strategies before course study is organization of entry testing to reveal students’ language level. The instructor can design tests with multiple choices and automates the scores of assignment and to simplify tracking and analyzing the results. 2. Implement a community-oriented practice. Students need interaction for mastering language skills, so an accessible discussion forum can be utilized after teaching process will be created. This forum allows students to maintain contact with fellow students by asking questions, exchanging opinions and sending suggestions. 3. Provide the reference materials. Input and some activities can stick to the electronic resources for reading and comprehension. These links enable students to deepen certain topics reducing their dependence on paper-based materials which are destined to become outdated. 4. Study the course proposes following up activities for fixing and practical applying material as well as assessment which can be carried out online. In this way, students who need support can rely on providing instructor’s assistance, suggestions for self-study or simple encouragement. The teacher should write clear instructions for students and interact with them via e-mail, forum and Skype and organize self-evaluation a peer-evaluation activities. 85 It is effective way for mastering language skills because it serves as a key factor to exchange information, experiences and materials among students and student and teacher. Furthermore, both students and teachers can possess access to teaching and learning materials and know the aims of the learning process, the regulatory requirements as well as the results of their activities. Although the platform which bonds teachers and students it is needed face-to-face classrooms where the teacher explains some material, discuss challenges and achievements of teaching and learning. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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