What are the difficulties in translation of phrasal verbs? The following matters can be encountered

Part of speech: substantive, adjectival, verbal, adverbial, conjunctive

Origin: native and borrowed

N+N, V+N, preposition+N

Semantic field: describing emotions, intellect, feeling, resentment, weather, labour and so on.

Culturally specific idioms

Feature of components by form and content

Copyright application: To be or not be!

9. 
   What is an expressive function? Provide examples
   

Expressive function contains an image of pragmatic value like ugly as sin, as clear as crystal, keen as mustard

10. 
    Name the scholars who made a considerable contribution to Phraseology
    

Charles Bally, Wienreich U, Arnold I .V, Lipka L, Wolfgang Mieder, Thomas Bennet, John Levi, A.V. Kunin, I. V. Arnold, N. N. Amosova, V. V.Vinogradov

11. 
    Which phraseological units have idiomatic/idiophraseomatic and phraseomatic meanings?
    

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  When pigs fly - idiomatic
  
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  Better late than never- phraseomatic
  
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  Pay a visit- idiophraseomatic
  

12. 
    What is the difference between the semantic and sememic analysis of PhUs?
    

In my view, semantic analysis of PhUs is learning their meaning whereas sememic is learning their form.

13. 
    What is the difference between a free and stable word-group? Provide examples A word group is constructed in speech while a set expression is ready made.
    

A word group can be substituted with synonyms or antonyms while we can’t change the components of a set expression.
A word group is used in its denotational(individual meaning) but a set expression can be partially or fully non-motivated
A word group functions as a separate syntactic unit and so does a set expression
The meaning of a word group is unpredictable and a set expression is vice versa. A phraseological unit can have both denotational and connotational and stylistic( emotional, evaluative, functional and pragmatic meanings

14. 
    What is the difference between native and borrowed PhUs? Give examples
    

Etymologically English PhUs are classified into native and borrowed Native PhUs appear in the first language while borrowed PhUs come from other languages or sources
Native PhUs are originally Anglo-Saxon, brought in to the British Isles by East Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes in the 5^th century AD: pay through the nose;
Borrowed PhUs represent:
- interlingual PhUs – blue blood, the last straw;
- intralingual PhUs – to strike oil (Americanism);
- foreign PhUs in original forms – c’est la vie (Fr).

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  Native PhUs:
  
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