What is linguo-cultural teaching and learning? Linguo-cultural teaching and learning


Digital culture and digital literacy


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Final Teaching Integrated Course

Digital culture and digital literacy

Digital literacy means having the skills you need to live, learn, and work in a society where communication and access to information is increasing through digital technologies like internet platform, social media, and mobile devices. Digital skills focus on what and how. Digital literacy focuses on why, when, who, and for whom. For example, teaching digital skills would include showing students how to download images from the Internet and insert them into PowerPoint slides or webpages. Digital culture and digital literacy: Computer technologies and other aspects of digital culture have changed the ways people live, work, play, and learn, impacting the construction and distribution of knowledge and power around the world.



  1. What do you know about views of educational technologies? (ET 1, 2,3)

Educational Technology 1 (ET 1). The first view which may call Educational Technology 1 (ET 1) refers to the application of physical sciences and engineering technology to provide mechanical instruments or “hardware”which can be used for instructional purposes. This is the view of James O. Finn and others (1960). E.g. Tape-recorders (including language laboratory), television, teaching machines and computer- based teaching. Educational Technology 2 (ET 2). The second view which we may call Educational Technology 2 (ET 2) refers to the application of scientific principles or software approach’ to instruction. This is the view of Skinner, Gagne and others. Educational Technology 3 (ET 3).The third and the modern view of Educational Technology 3 (ET 3)as described by Davis and Hartley (1972), incorporates both ET 1 and ET 2 through the application of a ‘system approach’ to education and training.




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