Word Definition Translation


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Unit 6 Time and Work by Nafisa


Unit 6 Time and Work



Word

Definition

Translation

Client

(n)a person who uses the services or advice of a professional person or organization

Mijoz

Colleague

(n)a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business

Hamkasb

Consultant

(n)a person who knows a lot about a particular subject to other companies, people or organizations

Konsultatsiya beruvchi shaxs

Effective

(adj)producing the result that is wanted or intended

Samarali, foydali

Efficient

(adj)doing smth well and throughly with no waste of time, money or energy

Samarali, chaqqon

Executive

(n)a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

Ijro etuvchi

Headhunt

(v)to find sb who is suitable for a sensor job and persuade them to leave their present job

Hayolparat

Multinational

(n,adj)existing in or involving many countries

Ko`pmillatli

Promotion

(n)a move to a more important job or rank in a company or an organization

Lavozimning oshishi

Prospects

(n,pl)the chances of being successful

Istiqbol, kelajak

Recruit

(v,n)to find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.

Yangi xodim

Redundant

(adj)without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company

Ishdan bo`shatilgan

Sack

(v)a large bag with no handles, made of strong rough material or strong paper or plastic, used for storing and carrying.

To`rva xalta



Word

Definition

Translation

Crop up

Appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly

Kutilmaganda sodir bo`lish yoki paydo bo`lish

Dive in

start doing smth in a very enthusiastic way

Biron ishga sho`ng`imoq, boshlamoq

End up

Be in a particular place or state after doing smth or because of doing it

Biron nima bilan tugamaoq, yakun topmoq

Kick off (with)

Begin (with)

Bilan boshlamoq

Knock off

Stop working

Ishlashni to`xtatmoq

Knuckle down

Start working hard, especially when you should have done this earlier

Qattiq ishlamoq, ishga sho`ng`imoq

Lay off

End someone`s employment, especially temporarily, beacuse there is not enough work for them

Ishdan bo`shatib yubormoq

Make up

Work at different times from usual because you havent worked enough at the normal times.

Ish boshlamoq

Set out

Start doing or working on smth in order to achieve an aim outset

Biron ishni muvaffaqiyat bilan boshlamoq

Take on

Start to employ someone; accept some work or responsibility

Ishga olmoq

Tide over

Helps someone to get to the end of a difficult period of time, especially by giving them money until they can get

Biron kishiga yordam qo`lini cho`zmoq

While away

Spend time in a relaxed way when you have nothing else to do

Uzoqda dam olmoq

Wind down

End or finish smth gradually

Biron ishni yakunlamoq



Word

Definition

Translation

Abrupt

[adj.] sudden and unexpected, often an unpleasant way

Kutilmagan

Anachronism

[n.] A person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belong to the present

Sarqitdan qolgan shaxs, odat yoki g`oya

Annual

[adj.] happening or done once every year

[n] a book, especially one for children, that is published once a year, with the same title each time, but different contents



1.Yillik

2. yilda bir marta chiqadigan nashr



Antique

[adj.] old and often valuable

[n.] an object such as a piece of furniture that is old and often valuable



1.Antikvar, noyob

2. Antikvar buyum



Century

A period of 100 years

Asr

Chronological

[adj.] arranged in the order in which they happened

Xronologikal

Contemporary

[adj.] belonging to the same time or to the present

[n.] a person who lives or lived at the same time as somebody else, especially somebody who is the same age



1. bir vaqtda yashovchi, bir vaqtda bo`lib o`tgan

2. Zamondosh




Decade

A period of 10 years

10 yil

Duration

The length of time that something lasts or continues

Mobaynida, davomida

Elapse

[v.] to pass

O`tmoq

Era

A period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events

Era

Eternal

[adj.] without an end, existing or continuing for ever

Abadiy

Expire

[v] to end; to die

Tugamoq

Frequency

[n] the rate at which something happens or is repeated

Tezlik, tez-tez qaytalanish

Instantaneous

[adj.] happening immediately

Tasodifiy tezda yuz beradigan

Interim

[adj.] intended to last for only short time until sb/sth more permanent is found

Vaqtinchalik

Interval

[n] A period of time between two event; a short period of time separating parts of a play, film/movie or concert

Oraliq; tanaffus

Lapse

[n] a period of time between two things that happen

[v.] to be no longer valid because the period of time that it lasts has come to an end



1. Oraliq vaqt

2. kuchini yo`qotmoq



Lifetime

[n] The length of time that sb lives or that smth lasts

Hayotlik vaqti

Long-standing

[adj.] that has existed or lasted for a long time

Uzoq davom etadigan

Millennium

A period of 1000 years, especially as calculated before or after the birth of Christ

1000 yillik

Obsolete

[adj.] no longer used because something new has been invented

Eskirgan, yo`qolayotgan

Overdue

[adj.]not paid, done, returned, etc. by the required or expected time

`kechga qolayotgan, vaqti o`tkazib yuborilayotgan

Period

[n] A particular length of time

Vaqt, zamon

Permanent

[]adj.] lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time

Doimiy, o`zgarmas

Phase

[n] A stage in a process of change or development

Davr, bosqich

Postpone

[v] to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date.

Kechiktirmoq

Prior

[adj.] happening or existing before something else or before a particular time

Ilgarigi, oldingi

Prompt

[adj.] done without delay

Kechiktirmasdan bajariladigan

Provisional

[adj.] Arranged for the present time only and likely to be changed in the future

Vaqtincha

Punctual

[adj.] Happening or doing something at the arranged or correct time; not late

Tartibli

Seasonal

[adj.] Happening or needed during a particular season; varying with the season

Mavsumiy

Simultaneous

[adj.] happening or done at the same time as something else.

Bir vaqtda sodir bo`ladigan

Span

[n] The length of time that something lasts or is able to continue

[v] to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it.



1. davr, mobaynida

2. davom etmoq, qamrob olmoq



Spell

[n] a short period of time during which something lasts; a period of time doing something or working somewhere

Qisqa davr; biror ishni qilish yoki biror joyda ishlash vaqti

Stint

[n] a period of time that you spend working somewhere or doing a particular activity

Birr joyda ishlash yoiki mashg`ulot bilan shug`ullanish vaqti, davri

Subsequent

[adj.] happeing after something else

Keyingi

Temporary

[adj.] lasting or intende to last only for a short time; not permanent

Vaqtincha

Timely

[adj.] happening at exactly the right time

O`z vaqtida

Vintage

[n] the wine that was produced in a particular year or place; the year in which it was produced

[adj.] – year a particularly good and successfully year



Uzumdan tayyorlangan vino

Exercise: 1

Fill in the missing words by using the following words from the box.

  1. I was ... by a marketing agency.

  2. We were friends and ... for more than 20 years.

  3. A lot of factory workers were made ... in the resulting cuts.

  4. I want a job with good prospects for ... .

  5. Social workers must consider the best interests of their ... in every situation.

  6. She has a ... position in a finance company.

Answer keys: 1. Headhunted 2. Colleagues 3. Redundant 4. Promotion 5. Clients 6. Executive

Exercise: 2

Match the words with their definations

No

Words

L

Definations

1

Overdue

A

a period of time between two things that happen

- to be no longer valid because the period of time that it lasts has come to an end



2

Obsolete

B

a short period of time during which something lasts; a period of time doing something or working somewhere

3

Lapse

C

no longer used because something new has been invented

4

Stint

D

Happening or needed during a particular season; varying with the season

5

Spell

E

A period of time between two event; a short period of time separating parts of a play, film/movie or concert

6

Span

F

not paid, done, returned, etc. by the required or expected time

7

Phase

G

intended to last for only short time until sb/sth more permanent is found

8

Seasonal

H

[n] The length of time that something lasts or is able to continue

[v] to last all through a period of time or to cover the whole of it.



9

Interim

I

a period of time that you spend working somewhere or doing a particular activity

10

Interval

J

A stage in a process of change or development

Answer keys: 1.f 2.c 3.a 4.i 5.b 6.h 7.j 8.d 9.g 10.e

Exercise: 3

  1. The package includes cycle hire for the ... of your holiday.

  1. Era b) duration c) decade d) chronological

  1. We live in a/an ... of instant communication.

A) Era b) duration c) decade d) chronological

3. We arranged the documents in ...order.

a) Era b) duration c) decade d) chronological



4. The church was built in the last ... .

a) Era b) century c) decade d) chronological



5. The wall hangings are thought to be roughly ... with the tiled floors.

a) contemporary b) century c) decade d) chronological



6. The ... between major earthquakes might be 200 years.

a) Era b) century c) interval d) chronological



Answer keys: 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c
Exercise: 4

Choose one of the words appropriate to the context


  1. During her lifetime/anachronism she had witnessed two world wars.

  2. My driving licence elapses/expires in March.

  3. The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed/expired time of one week.

  4. The bus came to an abrupt/ elapse halt.

  5. The monarchy is something of an abrupt/anachronism these days.


Answer keys: 1. Lifetime 2. Expire 3.elapse 4. Abrupt 5.anachronism
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