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XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMАSI –11/3-2022
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2022-11-3
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__________XORAZM MA’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOMАSI –11/3-2022
120 UO’K 37.02 FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE STUDY OF PEDAGOGICAL DISCIPLINES AT THE UNIVERSITY S.M. Isroilova, teacher, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana Аннотация. Мақола олий таълимда бўлажак ўқитувчиларнинг касбий тайёргарлиги муаммосига бағишланган бўлиб, бўлажак ўқитувчининг ҳуқуқий маданияти тушунчаси, университетда педагогик фанларни ўрганиш жараёнида уни шакллантириш шартлари очиб берилган. Калит сўзлар: ҳуқуқий маданият, ҳуқуқий ваколат, ҳуқуқий маданиятни шакллантириш шартлари, таълимининг интерфаол шакллари, мотивацияни ошириш, мустақил ишларни ташкил етиш. Аннотация. Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов в вузе, раскрывается понятие правовой культуры будущего педагога, условия ее формирования в процессе изучения педагогических дисциплин в вузе. Ключевые слова: правовая культура, правовая компетентность, условия формирования правовой культуры, интерактивные формы обучения, повышение мотивации, организация самостоятельной работы. Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of future teachers in high school, disclosed the concept of legal culture of a future teacher, the conditions of its formation in the study of pedagogical disciplines at the university. Key words: legal culture, legal competence, conditions for the formation of legal culture, interactive forms of learning, increasing motivation, organization of independent work. Legal culture is a special subsystem of culture. Let us agree with those researchers who believe that the formation and development of a certain type of legal culture is closely connected with the existing laws in society, characterizing and determining the behavioral patterns of an individual. In the structure of each social system stood out a system of values, ideals, behavior patterns, laws, which expressed the quintessence of the existing way of life, regulated the relationship between the state, society and the citizen. Features of legal culture derive from the intensity of the interaction of the individual with society, the state and its involvement in everyday practices. At the same time, legal culture is a form of awareness of the need to build a state of law in general and the most important indicator of its development. One of the tasks of higher professional education is the development of a future specialist's personality, purposeful formation of professionally important qualities, which are necessary not only in professional activity, but also in overcoming personal and professional difficulties. The period of higher education is an opportunity for active formation and development of a personality into a professional and competent specialist. A graduate should have general cultural, professional, and professional competences. Legal culture of future teachers is both general cultural competence of a future teacher, general professional competence, and professional competence, which is a category characterizing the professional qualities of a future teacher, taking into account the specifics of his/her professional activity. The professional activity of a teacher is primarily understood as a socially significant activity, the implementation of which requires special knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as professionally conditioned personal qualities. A specific set of competencies is defined by the Federal State Educational Standards and corresponds to the profile of training in the university, but if we talk about the formation of legal culture in a future teacher, then we can talk about the formation of a set of competencies, which can be described as legal competence of a future teacher. Thus, by legal competence we will understand the development of such personally significant qualities acquired by future teachers in the study of pedagogical disciplines, which in the future will contribute to the successful professional activities in the application of the acquired legal knowledge, skills and abilities. As the analysis of research shows, there is no unified approach to the definition of legal culture and legal competence in modern humanities. However, despite the many interpretations, |
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