GRAMMAIRE
Adverbe - ravish
Ravish mustaqil so’z turkumi bo’lib, harakat va holatning belgisini bildiradi. Ravishlar ikkiga bo’linadi:
1. Sodda ravishlar: souvent, toujours, vite, aujourd’hui, demain, hier, beaucoup etc.
Yasama ravishlar: largement, chaudement, clairement, grandement etc.
Yasama ravishlar:
Yasama ravishlar jenskiy rod birlik sondagi ayrim sifatlarga “-ment” suffeksini qo’shish bilan yasaladi.
sifat
|
ravish
|
mujskoy rod
|
jenskiy rod
|
|
chaud
gai
clair
grand
large
|
chaude
gaie
claire
grande
large
|
chaudement
gaiement
clairement
grandement
largement
|
M: Chokir marche vite – Shokir tez yuradi.
Nous nous habillons chaudement en hiver – Biz qishda issiq
kiyinamiz.
Degrés de comparaison des adverbes.
Ravish darajalari.
Ravishlarda uch xil daraja bor:
oddiy; 2. qiyosiy; 3. orttirma darajalari.
Qiyosiy daraja (comparatif) plus … que, aussi … que, moins … que so’zlari yordamida yasaladi.
M: Karim court plus vite que son ami.
Karim o’rtog’iga qaraganda tezroq yuguradi.
Karim court aussi vite que son ami.
Karim o’rtog’idek tez yuguradi.
Karim court moins vite que son ami.
Karim o’rtog’iga qaraganda sekinroq yuguradi.
Orttirma daraja: Orttirma daraja (superlatif) ravishlar oldiga “le plus, le moins” so’zlarini qo’shish bilan yasaladi.
M: Karim court le plus vite de tous.
Karim hammadan ko’ra juda tez yuguradi.
Akbar court le moins vite de tous.
Akbar hammadan ko’ra juda sekin yuguradi.
Ayrim ravishlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajalari alohida shaklga ega.
positif
oddiy daraja
|
comparatif
qiyosiy daraja
|
superlative
orttirma daraja
|
bien – yaxshi
peu – oz
mal – yomon
beaucoup – ko’p
|
mieux – yaxshiroq
moins – ozroq
pis – yomonroq
plus – ko’proq
|
le mieux – eng yaxshi
le moins – eng oz
le pis – eng yomon
le plus – eng ko’p
|
M: Nazira lit bien. Karima lit mieux que Nazira.
Anvar lit le mieux de tous.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |