Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги андижон давлат университети


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Jahon sivilizatsiyalari tarixi

GLOSSARY 
AVELUM is a free full citizen in Mesopotamia. 
RENT - (lat. Arrendare - to lend) an agreement in which one party (landlord) 
undertakes to provide the other party (employer) with any property for temporary use 
for a certain fee (rent). 
ARCHITECTURE - (lat. Architectura) the art of erecting buildings, in accordance 
with a specific purpose and aesthetic form. 
ASTROLOGY - (Greek. Astaer - star, logos - knowledge) - the science of predicting 
events based on the location of stars and their influence on earthly phenomena. 
ASTRONOMY - (Greek. Astaer - star, nomos - law) science that studies celestial 
bodies and their movement. 


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BRAHMANS - representatives of the highest Varna twice born in India, performers 
of priestly functions (sacrifices, connoisseurs and experts on honey). 
BUDDHISM is one of the three world religions that arose in India in the 6th and 
5th centuries. BC. The founder is Gautama Buddha. Proclaimed the equality of 
people regardless of caste, class. The central problem is the being of the personality. 
Being is suffering. The main goal is to get rid of it with the help of the “right 
behavior”. A person who has achieved liberation can become a god. Recognized 
infinity rebirth. 
Bureaucracy - (French bureau - office, Greek. Kratos - power) - in ancient times a 
privileged and administrative-administrative caste divorced from the people. 
Vaishya - varna-class in India. Ordinary free community members. 
VAN - the title of king in ancient China, which served as a military leader and high 
priest. 
VARNA is a class in India that has a tough caste character (brahmans, kshatriyas, 
vaisyas, sudras). 
WARDUM is a term for a slave in the Babylonian state. 
VEDY - (Skt. Knowledge) - a collection of the oldest Indian religious literature 
(Indian mythology (Rig Veda), religious hymns, descriptions of the ritual (Brahmins), 
interpretations and commentaries on the sacred texts (aranyaki and Upanishads). 

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