Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги андижон давлат университети

 
GURUSH - (well done) workers in the state economy of the period III dynasty of Ur, 
having actual slave status, but legally free. 
 
DOSISM is one of the directions of ancient Chinese philosophy. The main treatises 
"Lao-zi" and "Chuang". Appeared about IV-III centuries. BC. In the center of the 
doctrine - the opposition of society and nature and a call for a person to shake off the 
shackles of duty and duties and return to the simple life, close to nature. 
 
DESPOTY - (Greek despotaes) unlimited power by any state authorities. 
Priest - (Greek. Hieros - sacred) servant in the temple of God. 
 
ZIKKURAT is a stepped temple tower in ancient Mesopotamia. 
 
ZOROASTRISM is a dualistic religion of the peoples who inhabited the Iranian 
plateau and Central Asia in antiquity. The basis is the belief in the existence and 
struggle of two principles in the World - good and evil. 

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Hieroglyphic letter - (Greek.hiereus - priest, glipho - cut) - the name comes from the 
word "hieroglyph" - a sign of the ancient Egyptian letters, often used in the 
inscriptions carved on the stone. The hieratic (cursive) letter (simplified hieroglyphs) 
and the demotic (italic type of hieratic) are known, which contain many 
abbreviations. 
 
Induism - the stage of development of the Indian religious system (Vedic religion, 
Brahminism). Main characteristics: belief in the reincarnation of souls in other 
material bodies; the ultimate goal of life is to get rid of the chain of rebirths; the basis 
of being is Brahma, the meaning of life is the comprehension of Brahma, merging 
with it. The worship of the three main gods: Brahma. Cherry, Shine. 
 
IUDAISM is a religion that originated in 1 thousand BC. in Palestine, common 
among Jews. He professes the cult of the god Yahweh of the tribal union "Israel". At 
the core of the doctrine is the concept of a covenant between the Israeli tribe and 
Yahweh. People pledge not to honor other gods, Yahweh gives them authority over 
Palestine. Major works: the Pentateuch or the Torah - 4 books of Moses and 
Deuteronomy.