SYNCRETISM - (Greek. Synkretismos - offset) - the shift of ideas and images of
various religions. In a culture - various features characteristic of different
civilizations.
BUD - social class class society, different from others due to certain privileges,
legally enshrined.
SPHINX - among the ancient Egyptians - a creature with the body of a lion and the
head of a man, the personification of the king or god of the sun.
SCULPTURE is a type of visual art whose works have a volumetric plastic form and
are made of marble, bronze, baked clay, wood, ivory, amber and other materials.
TAVANANNA - a title that was worn by the Hittite queen, if she was the mother of
the heir to the throne or the king himself.
TALION - (lat. Talio - retribution, by force equal to the crime) principle of criminal
responsibility, when the punishment exactly corresponds to the harm caused.
TAMKAR is the king’s or temple sales agent and usurer in Babylon.
PHARAOH - (dr. Egyptian. First - “Big House”, palace) - king in ancient Egypt.
FRESCA - (Italian. Fresko - painting technique in which the paint is applied to the
wet plaster wall.
Shudra is the lowest class in India. The unequal members of society who are obliged
to serve the three higher varnas.
ENSI - originally a construction priest. Later, the rulers in the States of Entre Rios,
who had no military powers and were restricted by imperial rights by the Council or
the People’s Assembly.
PAGANISM - (Church. Slav. Pagans - peoples, foreigners) - the designation of non-
Christian, polytheistic religions in the literature of Christian narods The gods of
paganism personified poetry and nature. The essence of cults is a magical effect on
nature.
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