Active voice -aniq nisbat passive voice majhul present simple active: s + V1/s(es)

Active voice -aniq nisbat

PASSIVE VOICE - MAJHUL

Present simple active: S + V_1/s(es) I (subject) write (verb) books (object)
Past Simple active: S + V_2/ed We (s) built (v) a house (o)
Future Simple active: S + will + V₁ Sam (s) will make (v) a cake (o)


Passive Voice: S + to be (am/is/are; was, were; will be) + V₃
Pr S: Books (subject) are written (verb) by me (agent)
Past: A house (s) was built (v) by us.
Future: A cake (s) will be made (v) by Sam / him


This room is cleaned by a cleaner.
My car was washed by me/myself.
This book was written by Alisher Navoi.
The window was broken by our neighbour.


Present continuous: S + am/is/are + V_ing
He (s) is delivering (v) letters (o)
Past continuous: S + was/were + V_ing
They (s) were cutting (v) the grass (o)
Future Continuous: S + will be + V_ing
They (s) will be casting (v) the film (o) at 7 o’clock.


Passive Continuous: S + to be (am/is/are; was/were; will be) + BEING + V₃
Pr C p: Letters are being delivered by him.
Past C p: The grass was being cut by them.
F C p: The film will be being cast at 7 o’clock (by them)
Present Perfect: S + have/has + V3
I have finished the hometask
Past Perfect: S + had + V3
My brother had torn the curtain...
Future Perfect: S + will have + V3
They will have baked the biscuits by this evening.


Perfect Passive: S + have (have/has; had; will have) + been + V3
P.P.P: The hometask has been finished by me.
Past P.P: The curtain had been torn by my brother.
F.P.P: The biscuits will have been baked by this evening.