Islam, its main currents and trends Cloud

Islam, its main currents and trends
Cloud:
1 Directions in Islam. Political party, movement, sect and groups.
2 The origin of Wahhabism. Spread of Wahhabism in Central Asia.
3 The emergence of fundamentalism.
4 Negative consequences of missionary and proselytism
The main trends and sects in Islam.
Islam is a philosophy of life, it is necessary to educate the members of the society to be the owners of the highest human qualities, to promote humanity, patriotism, justice, honesty, respect for other religions, and noble morals. knowing the great contribution of our scholars to the development of Islam is both a duty and a debt for each of us.
Madhhab (arabha – direction, stream, path, doctrine). Sects are characteristic of all widespread religions, and the conflicts that have occurred in those religions over the centuries have arisen from divisions. The great schisms that have arisen in religions are called streams in science.
Religious sects in Islam differ sharply in matters of religious belief and ritual from Sharia sects and religious theology streams.
The first major problem that arose in Islam in the early period was the question of who has the right to take over family power after the prophets. Ali's followers took the name "Shia" and started the first division in Islam. During the struggle between the two sides, Sunnis and Shiites, a third direction, called the Kharijites, also appeared.
The sect of Sunnism is called "Ahl al-Sunnah wa - l - Jama'a" and consists of four jurisprudential schools:
1. Hanafi
2. Shofiiy
3. Moliky
4. Hanbali.
Two dogmatic doctrines are followed in Sunnism: Motrudiyyah, Ashariyyah
Today, there are approximately 1 billion people in the world. Sunnis make up 92.5 percent of 300 million Muslims, and they are divided according to sects in the following ratio:
1. Hanafis - 47%
2. Shafi'is - 27%
3. Owners - 17%
4. Hanbalis - 1.5%
The Shia direction includes the Ismaili, Ibadi, Jafari, and Zaidi sects and makes up 7.5 percent of Muslims in the world.