Passive voice – majhul nisbat

PASSIVE VOICE – majhul nisbat.
Ingliz tilida fe’llarning 2 ta nisbat shakli bor:
1. Active voice – aniq nisbat.
2. Passive voice – majhul nisbat.
Har ikkala nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi agent deyiladi.Aniq nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi agent gapda ko’rsatib o’tilishi shart va aniq nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi agent gapda ega vazifasida keladi.
Majhul nisbatda, aniq nisbatdan farq qilgan holda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisi agent noma’lum bo’ladi yoki gapda ko’rsatilmaydi.
Model:
1. Active voice: Agent + verb + object
2. Passive voice: Object + verb + agent

Active voice:	Passive voice:
I cleaned the room – Men xonani tozaladim. A V O The student translated the letter – Talaba xatni A V O tarjima qildi.	The room was cleaned – Xona tozalandi. O V The letter was translated – Xat tarjima qilindi. O V

● Majhul nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchisini, ya’ni agent ni ko’rsatishimiz ham mumkin. Bunda, majhul nisbat aniq nisbatdan shunisi bilan farq qiladiki, majhul nisbatda ish-harakatning bajaruvchi ish-harakatning kimdir tomonidan bajarilishini ko’rsatib keladi va ish-harakatning kimdir tomonidan bajarilishini ko’rsatish uchun “by” (tomonidan) predlogidan foydalaniladi.

Active voice:	Passive voice: