= 161. 2*362 (075. 8) К211 ббк [81. 2-2 Англ + 81. 2-2 Укр] я 73


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English generalizing pronouns (узагальнююч1 займенники) include such pronouns as all, each, either, every and its compounds (everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere) which give a generalizing indication of persons, things, properties and circumstances [5; 67-68].
English quantitative pronouns include much, many, (a) few, (a) little, several, enough which may function as pro-nouns (much, many, (a) few, several, (a) little, enough); pro-adjectives (much, (a) little, enough); pro-numerals (many, several, (a) few); and pro-adverbs (much, (a) little, enough) [24; 113].
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English contrasting pronouns include other (others, other's, others'), another (another's) and otherwise. They are united by the meaning "not the (object, property, circumstance) indicated" and contrast therefore with the demonstrative pronouns [24; 114].
English indefinite-personal pronoun. The English pronoun one is used with the generalizing-personal (showing that the action refers to any subject) and with the indefinite-personal meaning (which refers the action to some person which is not exactly defined). Being used in the function of subject of indefinite-personal sentences, it performs the function, which is in Ukrainian attached to the forms of the third person plural of verbs (One says ... Кажутъ ...) and to the forms of the second person singular (One never knows ... Школи не знаеш ...).
One always denotes some person; grammatically it always has the meaning of singularity, and is used in common and possessive cases (One must always keep one's word. Треба завжди дотримува-тися свого слова).
This pronoun should not be mixed with the word one which serves as replacement. It differs from the pronoun by the fact that it does not have its own meaning, and performs the function of replacement and has other formal characteristics (the form of plural ones).
The pronoun one in the function of subject is widely used with the verbs must, should, ought, can, may. In Ukrainian the mentioned combinations are rendered with the help of unchangeable predicate words (присудков1 слова) треба, потргбно, слгд, можна: One must take треба взяти; one should study well слгд добре вчитися; one can find можна знайти.
The reciprocal pronoun owase/f correlates with the pronoun one.
In Ukrainian there is not a single pronoun that could express the person in such an indefinite and generalized way, as one. That is why all similar notions are rendered in Ukrainian with the help of verb forms, which are used without subject [5; 69].
Summing up, we may say that the pronouns are not united by any morphological category, or syntactical functions. So they cannot be regarded as a part of speech. On the other hand they constitute a separate class of words with peculiar meanings and references to the world of reality [24; 99-116].
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