= 161. 2*362 (075. 8) К211 ббк [81. 2-2 Англ + 81. 2-2 Укр] я 73

III. State which of the presented sentences belong to compound sentences. Define the type of the found compound sentences and the type of conjunctions with the help of which their constituent parts are joined.

1. 
   Тихесенький Benip на землю спадае, i сонце сщае в темнесенький гай (В. Са\«йленко).
   
2. 
   Сич1 в гаю перекликались, та ясен раз у раз скришв (Т. Шевченко).
   
3. 
   Свгг, бачся, широкий, та нема де прихилитись в свт одиноким (Т. Шевченко).
   

4. Не вертаються три брати, по свпу блукають, а три шляхи
широки' терном заростають (Т. Шевченко).
5. Цвггуть бузки, садок 6mie i тихо ронить пелюстки
(М. Рильський).

6. 
   Де-не-де бита вирв сив1е безводний полин або кущиться пахучий чебрець (О. Гончар).
   
7. 
   Поет не стратить духу марно Hi в стисках муки, Hi в acyp6i, але ж страждань сво'гх безкарно вш сам не вибачить top6i (Г. Чупринка).
   
8. 
   Блад на He6i гасли 3opi, i BJTep плутався в мережах верховлъ, i не гойдалися берези 6moKopi (М. Рильський). ч^
   
9. 
   Чи тигьки терни на шляху знайду, чи стршу, може, де i KBiT барвистий? (Леся У кратка).
   

10. Бшясп хмарини на очах розпливаються i тануть у
барвшковому He6i (В. Козаченко).
*The material is taken from the text-book: Терлак 3. Украшська мова: 36ipmre вправ i3 синтаксису та пунктуацп. - Львйз: Cbjt, 1999. -Р. 122.
CHAPTER 12 The composite sentence. The complex sentence
The complex sentence, like the simple and compound sentences, presents a universal unit in the syntactic systems of all 5, 651 languages of the world. Consequently, this type of the composite sentence has some isomorphic features of its own. In the contrasted languages they are as follows: 1) the complex sentence has a poly-predicative nature; 2) it is characterized by the subordinate way of joining the clauses to the principal/matrix clause; 3) it may consist of homogeneous clauses or of consecutively dependent clauses joined to the matrix clause or to each other syndetically or asyndetically; 4) the arsenal of syndetic means of connection includes conjunctions, connective pronouns, connective adverbs and subordinating connec­tive words; 5) the connectors join clauses and express some logical-grammatical relations formed within the complex sentence. These include predicative, objective, attributive and various adverbial relations expressed by the corresponding clauses which may occupy either the preceding or the succeeding position/place in regard to the matrix clause [10; 408].
According to I.V. Korunets' [10; 408-409], the nature of many logical-grammatical relations created between the subordinate and the matrix clause generally corresponds to the nature of relations created between the adjuncts/complements and their heads in subordinate word-groups. Hence, there are distinguished the following groups of subordinate clauses:
In English In Ukrainian
1. Substantive-nominal: 1. Субстантивно-номшативнк

1. 
   subject subordinate clauses, а) пщметов1 шдрядт речения,
   
2. 
   predicative subordinate б) присудков1 тдрядт clauses, речения,
   
3. 
   objective subordinate clauses, в) додатков1 пщрядш речения.
   

2. Qualitatively-nominal: 2. Кваштативно-номшативнк

1. 
   descriptive attributive а) описов1 атрибутивт clauses, тдрядш речения,
   
2. 
   restrictive/limiting attributive б) обмежуюч1 атрибутивт clauses. шдрядш речения.
   

276
277

3. Adverbial clauses: 3. Адверб1альш пщрядьп
of time, place, purpose, cause, речения:
attending circumstances, Часу, мюця, мети, причини,
condition, concession, result, способу ди, умови, допусту,
etc. наслщку тощо.
Similar ideas are expressed by another Ukrainian scholar Yu.O. Zhluktenko, who claims that the structure of complex sentences and the types of complex sentences do not show much difference in English and in Ukrainian. The peculiarity of Ukrainian complex sentences is a wider use of the complex sentences in the principal part of which there is a correlative or relative (or demonstrative) word (корелятивне, або сгаввщносне або вказ!вне слово) which is concretized or specified by the subordinate clause [5; 143].