1. Philology as a science The specifics of the philological analysis of the text

The specifics of the philological analysis of the text
Based on the definition of philology, taking into account its originality, we concretize the specifics of the philological analysis of the text.
1. This is an analysis in which the text is viewed as a cultural phenomenon. Interpreting the text, we give it the status of a cultural phenomenon.
2. Philological analysis of the text presupposes attention to the broad literary and socio-historical context of the era.
3. This is an analysis reflecting an interest in linguistic means as a form of expression of our thoughts and feelings in various spheres of communication.
4. The purpose of the philological analysis is to show through the mutual dependence of the form and content of the text and their correspondence to the author's intention, the cultural value of this text.
5. This is an analysis aimed at studying the linguistic personality behind the text , it`s style and outlook on the world.
6. Philological analysis presupposes a predominant interest in the word in connection with the consideration of the text as a reflection of the verbal culture of the author and society at a certain stage of its development.
Due to the noted specifics, the philological analysis of the text incorporates linguistic and stylistic analysis, as well as literary analysis, including the coverage of cultural and historical aspects of the study of the text. Linguistic analysis of the text constitutes the initial stage of philological analysis. Stylistic analysis deepens and complements the linguistic analysis of the text, strengthening the functional aspect of considering linguistic means in the text system against the background of the stylistic usus, i.e. the laws of the stylistic use of linguistic units adopted by society within the framework of the corresponding sphere of communication.
Stylistic analysis of the text, involving the consideration of not only linguistic, but also extralinguistic factors in textual activity (the sphere of communication, situations, type of thinking, addressee, etc.), is an intermediate link connecting the linguistic analysis of the text with the literary one. For works of non-fiction literature, the stylistic analysis of the text, supplemented by cultural-historical information about the time and circumstances of the creation of the text in projection onto the history of society and language in its specific functional stylistic implementation, actually acquires the status of philological analysis.