Isolated type of languages is characterized by the absence of inflections and affixational morphemes expressing the relationship among the words in the sentence. This type includes ancient Chinese and other languages. It is characterized by the following features: - Isolated type of languages is characterized by the absence of inflections and affixational morphemes expressing the relationship among the words in the sentence. This type includes ancient Chinese and other languages. It is characterized by the following features:
- a) words are unchangeable
- b) word formation is less developed
- c) the main signal of grammar is word order
- d) intonation may form new words and grammatical means
- e) words are not distributed into parts of speech
- While speaking about isolating type of languages we mean that the root of the word expresses the lexical and grammatical meanings. They have no grammatical suffixes, word order expresses syntactic relations among the words in the sentence.
Agglutinated type of languages is characterized by the following features: - Agglutinated type of languages is characterized by the following features:
- a) suffixes are monosemantic
- b) modifying word is used before the noun
- c) the root of the word doesn't change
- d) phonetic changes have their own place in the word formation and word changing
- e) suffixes are added to the stem without fusion, that is mechanically Every suffix in Uzbek has its own grammatical meaning:
- Китоб+лар+и+м+из+ни+нг.
- Main grammatical signals, which characterize the structure of these types of languages are: agglutination. These languages are widely spread, for example, Turkic //, Mongolian //, Hungarian...(фино-угорские).
Inflected type is characterized by the following features: - Inflected type is characterized by the following features:
- a) Inflection is used as the main grammatical signal
- b) Every affixational morpheme can be used in different functions
- c) The end of the stem may undergo changes when they are declining or conjugating
- d) The word order is spread differently: 1) it isn't mainly fixed; 2) it is fixed, for example, the English language has a fixed word order.
- The Latin language belongs to the inflected type, but the word order is free, because the words have a highly developed system of paradigm. The same feature is typical to the Russian language. In the inflicted type of languages one suffix may express different grammatical categories, for example, Latin frango - я понимаю, where "о" expresses tense (present), number (singular), person (I), voice (active), mood (indicative).
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