Typological theory. Typological operations are accomplished by typological theory which is connected with establishing different Etalon languages of linguistic investigations. It is also connected with description of different languages universals which may be described in different ways. - Typological theory. Typological operations are accomplished by typological theory which is connected with establishing different Etalon languages of linguistic investigations. It is also connected with description of different languages universals which may be described in different ways.
- Typologycal theory is not completed. Every typologist may establish and suggest his own method. For example, German linguist Shlyager, Gumboldt, Bonn and others established typological theory for morphological classification of languages; Bondarko A.V and others established functional-semantic categories. O.Jesperson and I.I.Musaninov - notional categories, Gulyaga and shendels - lexicogrammatical fields, Buranov - typological categories. All these theories are connected with typological theories.
Self-control questions: - 1. What are the main types of typologies due to the' mentioned Criteria?
- 2. Characteristic features of genetic typology: genetic, diachronic and genetic synchronic typologies.
- 3. What languages does area) typology study? Speak about the main specific features.
- 4. What are the main criteria, which characterize comparative typology?
- 5. Structural typology as one of the basic branches of linguistic typology.
- 6. What does the term "linguistic universals" mean? Speak about its historic development.
- 7. How do you understand the term "etalon language"?
- 8. What kinds of classification of languages do you know?
- 9. Characteristic features of typological classification. Speak about each type of languages.
- 10. How do you understand the term "typological theory"?
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