60-odd years of moscow mathematical
Download 1.08 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Moscow olympiad problems
Set 1.1.D
1.1.D.1. Solve the system x 2 + y 2 − 2z 2 = 2a 2 , x + y + 2z = 4(a 2 + 1), z 2 − xy = a 2 . 1.1.D.2. In 4ABC, two straight lines drawn from an arbitrary point D on AB are parallel to AC and BC and intersect BC and AC at F and G, respectively. Prove that the sum of the circumferences of the circles circumscribed around 4ADG and 4BDF is equal to the circumference of the circle circumscribed around 4ABC. 1.1.D.3. The unfolding of the lateral surface of a cone is a sector of angle 120 ◦ . The angles at the base of a pyramid constitute an arithmetic progression with a difference of 15 ◦ . The pyramid is inscribed in the cone. Consider a lateral face of the pyramid with the smallest area. Find the angle α between the plane of this face and the base. 23 24 MOSCOW MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIADS 1 – 59 Tour 1.2 Set 1.2.A 1.2.A.1. The median, bisector, and height, all originate at the same vertex of a triangle. Given the intersection points of the median, bisector, and height with the circumscribed circle, construct the triangle. 1.2.A.2. Find the locus of points on the surface of a cube that serve as the vertex of the smallest angle that subtends the diagonal. 1.2.A.3. Triangles 4ABC and 4A 1 B 1 C 1 lie on different planes. Line AB intersects line A 1 B 1 ; line BC intersects line B 1 C 1 and line CA intersects line C 1 A 1 . Prove that either the three lines AA 1 , BB 1 , CC 1 meet at one point or that they are all parallel. Set 1.2.B 1.2.B.1. How many real solutions does the following system have? ½ x + y = 2, xy − z 2 = 1. 1.2.B.2. Solve the system ½ x 3 − y 3 = 2b, x 2 y − xy 2 = b. 1.2.B.3. Evaluate the sum: 1 3 + 3 3 + 5 3 + . . . + (2n − 1) 3 . Set 1.2.C 1.2.C.1. a) How many distinct ways are there are there of painting the faces of a cube six different colors? (Colorations are considered distinct if they do not coincide when the cube is rotated.) b)* How many distinct ways are there are there of painting the faces of a dodecahedron 12 different colors? (Colorations are considered distinct if they do not coincide when the cube is rotated.) 1.2.C.2. How many ways are there of representing a positive integer n as the sum of three positive integers? Representations which differ only in the order of the summands are considered to be distinct. 1.2.C.3. Denote by M (a, b, c, . . . , k) the least common multiple and by D(a, b, c, . . . , k) the greatest common divisor of a, b, c, . . . , k. Prove that: a) M (a, b)D(a, b) = ab; b) M (a, b, c)D(a, b)D(b, c)D(a, c) D(a, b, c) = abc. Olympiad 2 (1936) Tour 2.1 2.1.1. Find a four-digit perfect square whose first digit is the same as the second, and the third is the same as the fourth. 2.1.2. All rectangles that can be inscribed in an isosceles triangle with two of their vertices on the triangle’s base have the same perimeter. Construct the triangle. 2.1.3 (P. Dirac’s problem.) Represent an arbitrary positive integer as an expression involving only 3 twos and any mathematical signs. 2.1.4. Consider a circle and a point P outside the circle. The angle of given measure with vertex at P subtends a diameter of the circle. Construct the circle’s diameter with ruler and compass. 2.1.5. Find 4 consecutive positive integers whose product is 1680. Download 1.08 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling