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tholic church had ever existed in Vladivostok but told Effing to go ahead and se e whether a parish could be organized there . At the time , Vladivostok was stil l a closed military city , barred not only to foreigners but also to Russians wh o lacked special permission to enter . On an invitation from the city , Effing a rrived in 1991 and discovered there had indeed once been a parish and a church . Rebuilding them would become his vocation . `` When we first came we didn't hav e anything except our suitcases and a computer , '' he said . `` We had to borro w the money to buy our plane tickets from San Francisco. .. . When I first saw t he church I felt mostly pity because it was in such a rundown condition . And I felt pity that such a strong Catholic community in the past could build such a g ood building only to have everything taken away . '' The building he found had b een finished , or nearly finished , in a rush in 1922 as the Bolsheviks , on the ir way to victory in Russia 's Civil War , approached Vladivostok . It was a cat hedral , the seat of a diocese , but architecturally it was hardly distinct from countless red-brick churches built in cities in America 's eastern seaboard abo ut the same time . Yet the panoramic setting , high above the city overlooking G olden Horn Bay and its bustling harbor , was magnificent . The supression of the church began soon after the Bolsheviks arrived . The parish , which included 5, 000 Catholics in the city and 10,000 more in the surrounding Maritime Territory of Russia 's Far East , soon began to dwindle as priests and lay people left or were expelled or killed . When the atheistic Communists finally confiscated the church in 1935 , as they had confiscated everything else , the explanation was a s simple as it was laughable : There were no more Catholics around , so who need ed a church ? Inside the structure , they built three floors where before there had been soaring space and stained-glass windows , and they stacked shelves with documents and books . The altar , the crucifix , the pews and everything else f rom the interior were removed . This was how Effing found it when he arrived 2 1 /2 years ago . He set about persuading city officials that the building should b e returned to the Catholic Church . He collected affidavits from old people who remembered that the building had been built with private funds . Effing found a marble crucifix that had been dug up 20 years earlier near the church by a crew laying a cable and reclaimed it to use in a shrine commemorating martyrs of the parish . Workmen began digging to see whether anything else that might once have belonged to the church still lay underground . Last November , the parish celeb rated its first Mass on the top floor inside the church , and on Dec. 31 Effing was formally presented with the keys to the building a place of worship at last for his 250 parishioners . On Sundays he says Mass in Russian , then preaches in English , using a translator . A few months ago he conducted his first full-fle dged wedding , a young American man marrying a Russian . An older couple who had been married for decades also came to have their union blessed in the church . Effing now wants to restore the church to its original condition , a task made m ore difficult since the plans for the interior have disappeared . The cost of re pairing the church is astronomical $ 700,000 to shore up the crumbling facade al one , Effing reckons . The nearest pipe organ he knows of is in Irkutsk , Siberi a , 1,500 miles to the west . And he expects that his goal to reclaim land aroun d the church will turn into a new fight with city authorities . But Effing said he has decided that rebuilding the church , and Vladivostok 's Catholic communit y , will be his life 's remaining work . HOLLYWOOD What do you call $ 37.5 million in the box-office till ? Certainly no t pebbles . Hollywood on Monday was calling the Memorial Day weekend gross for U niversal Pictures ' `` The Flintstones '' something `` wonderful '' and a `` gre at start for the summer . '' Starring John Goodman as Fred Flintstone , the live -action version of the Hanna-Barbera animated TV series that was a hit in the 19 60s , established a record ticket-price inflation notwithstanding for a Memorial Day weekend opening , based on preliminary estimates . It surpassed the $ 37 mi llion taken in by Paramount Pictures ' sequel `` Indiana Jones and the Last Crus ade '' in 1989 , when ticket prices were somewhat lower . Both films are associa ted with Steven Spielberg . `` The Flintstones '' also helped propel ticket sale s for the overall movie business approximately 10 percent ahead of last year 's Memorial Day weekend , which is the traditional beginning to the summer season . Hollywood invests heavily in summer fare from which it hopes to derive 40 perce nt of an entire year 's box-office receipts . `` After weeks of a springtime box -office slump , this certainly bodes well , '' said John Krier of Exhibitor Rela tions Co. , who noted that there are `` many big titles to come , '' including W alt Disney 's animated `` The Lion King , '' which industry insiders have picked as this summer 's expected box-office champ . It opens June 15 . `` The Flintst ones '' was launched with a massive marketing campaign notably a tie-in to McDon ald 's restaurants but to mixed reactions from the critics who thought the audie nce for the movie would be children . `` A lot of people thought this movie wasn 't going to work , or that it would be only for kids , '' said Universal Picture s chairman Tom Pollock , whose studio released last summer 's `` Jurassic Park ' ' ( another Spielberg picture and the industry 's all-time box-office champ ) . `` But when you have a Friday night where families comprise only about half the business , it means that the other half are adults and teens on dates . '' It al so meant that about 40 percent of the weekend audience headed directly to `` The Flintstones ' ' ' hometown of Bedrock , and it might appear that the stampede l eft other films in the proverbial dust . But not quite . `` Maverick , '' anothe r remake of an old TV show with Mel Gibson as a card shark of the Old West and a cast that also bills Jodie Foster and James Garner , delivered an estimated big $ 18 million in the Friday-through-Monday period . That brought the total for t he Warner Bros. release after two weekends of national release to just over $ 40 million . Paramount Pictures ' `` Beverly Hills Cop III '' drew an estimated $ 15.5 million in its debut . The film is the third in the series starring Eddie M urphy as a Detroit cop who finds adventures in Beverly Hills . ( Optional add en d ) For Murphy , the opening was the strongest of his last three movies . His fi lm `` Boomerang '' opened on a peak summer weekend in 1992 to $ 13.6 million . ` ` The Distinguished Gentleman '' scored $ 10.5 million in its first weekend duri ng the Christmas season in December 1992 . The box-office figures released Monda y were based on industry estimates for Friday through Monday . Final results wil l be released Tuesday . In fourth place was the Andy Garcia-Meg Ryan alcoholism drama `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' with $ 7.1 million , followed by the late B randon Lee and `` The Crow '' in fifth with $ 6.3 million and `` Four Weddings a nd a Funeral '' in sixth with $ 2.7 million , estimates show . Spike Lee 's `` C rooklyn '' finished seventh with $ 1.6 million , while `` With Honors '' was eig hth with $ 1.4 million . `` Little Buddha '' was ninth with $ 834,000 and `` 3 N injas Kick Back '' was 10th with $ 745,000 . TOKYO A suspected right-wing extremist fired a shot yards away from former Prim e Minister Morihiro Hosokawa Monday in apparent protest over Hosokowa 's open ap ologies for Japan 's actions in World War II . Hosokawa was not harmed . The bul let hit the ceiling of a Tokyo hotel , where he had spoke at a political party m eeting . Security guards quickly tackled the gunman , who was identified as Masa katsu Nozoe , 52 . He later told police that he was upset by Hosokawa 's stateme nts on Japan 's role during World War II and his economic policies , Japanese ne ws reports said . Police refused to confirm those reports , but they said Nozoe was believed to be a member of an extremist right-wing group and that the shooti ng may have been politically motivated . Shortly after his election last summer , Hosokawa became the first Japanese prime minister to candidly state that Japan had waged a war of aggression during the 1930s and 1940s . He offered apologies on behalf of Japan for the consequent suffering and encouraged revelations abou t suspected atrocities . The comments were widely applauded throughout Asia and broadly endorsed even in Japan . But they were deeply resented by a small fringe of ultra-nationalists , commonly referred to as the country 's right wing , who believe the expansionist policies in China and Southeast Asia were proper and t he attack on Pearl Harbor a justified pre-emptive strike against the United Stat es . Since Hosokawa 's resignation last month in the midst of government gridloc k and allegations of financial improprieties , the forthrightness that marked hi s tenure has receded . A June trip by Japanese Emperor Akihito to the United Sta tes had included a stop at Pearl Harbor , planned by the Hosokawa administration . That has been canceled by the administration of Hosokawa 's successor , Tsuto mu Hata. which has already been far less adamantly forthright about Japan 's pas t provocations . Japan has hundreds of right-wing groups that make no apologies for the nation 's militant past . They advance their views by driving around in vans with speakers , but they do not have a wide following and generally have be en nonviolent . Since late last year , however , that appears to have changed . The liberal Asahi Newspaper has been attacked several times recently , including an incident last month when hostages were taken and held for several hours . In the fall , a Japanese right-wing leader in the same group committed suicide whi le visiting the Asahi , using handguns . That incident and Monday 's raise stron g questions about Japan 's vaunted control of firearms . It is commonly thought that the major crime syndicates have amble supplies , but it is rare that they a re used against outsiders . ( Optional add end ) Flush with confidence , the loc al police have been slowly reducing security for former prime ministers , in som e cases eliminating it altogether but not for Hosokawa . According to sources qu oted by the Kyodo wire service , threats against Hosokawa have been made since l ast summer by right-wing groups . Police official Kiyotaka Osaki said the shot w as fired from about 10 yards away from Hosokawa . `` I 'm just glad no one was i njured , '' Hosokawa said after the attack . He declined to comment on the gunma n 's possible motive . Japan 's wartime past has been been the focus of national attention recently because of remarks by a Cabinet minister that Japanese atroc ities in Nanking , China 's wartime capital , in 1937 were exaggerated . The rem arks ignited a storm of protest in Asia and the official was forced to resign . Distributed by the Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service . JERICHO , West Bank Not even a month old , the Palestinian Authority is facing a crisis that could bring its collapse an acute shortage of cash . Although prom ised $ 2.4 billion for economic development over five years , the new Palestinia n administration has virtually no funds with which to operate no money to pay it s police and civil servants , no money to maintain local hospitals , trash colle ction and other public services , no money for its own telephones and office lig hts . `` The situation is very , very serious , '' said Saeb Erekat , the author ity council member for local government . `` Our institutions are brand new , an d they need money to operate and meet the people 's needs . Without money , they willn't function . The whole effort could fail for the lack of start-up funds . '' Palestinian leaders fear that public support for the self-governing authorit y , which already is controversial as a product of many difficult compromises wi th Israel , will decline rapidly if it falters in any way ; thus , inability to pay its workers , maintain public services and expand the economy could lead to a loss of legitimacy and perhaps rebellion . Freih Abu Meddein , a Gaza Strip la wyer with responsibility for justice on the authority council , warns of possibl e food riots in Gaza if the new administration does not receive enough assistanc e to begin full operations and to launch its initial development programs . `` W e had many promises that we would get the money as soon as we signed the Cairo a greement on autonomy , '' Abu Meddein said in Gaza City . `` It has been nearly four weeks , and we have received only a fraction of our immediate and most urge nt needs . '' The crisis is so serious that Israel Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is looking at ways to assist the Palestinians , perhaps by continuing a public w orks program that employs 16,000 in the Gaza Strip , perhaps by lending the Pale stinian Authority some of the operating funds it will need for June . `` I am wo rried because , if it will not work , it will not take more than three months .. . until there will be no food , '' Rabin said over the weekend . Senior Israeli officials have sketched alarming scenarios of possible riots , bloodshed and ev en civil war for the impoverished Gaza Strip , home to more than 850,000 Palesti nians , if the new authority does not establish itself fast and effectively with the money to back it up . Amid the mounting concern , Faisal Husseini , a senio r Palestinian Authority member , sought to assure the Palestinian police and civ il servants Monday that they would be paid in June . `` The money 's there , '' he told a news conference in Jerusalem , alluding to a $ 19 million emergency fu nd . Israeli officials estimate the Palestinian Authority will need $ 600 millio n to $ 700 million a year to administer the Gaza Strip and the West Bank ; the P alestinian police force alone will cost about $ 105 million . Local revenues may come to only $ 200 million to $ 300 million , depending on local tax rates . Th e development program , starting with the 27-year backlog of public works but re aching well beyond to the industrialization of some regions and the the rehabili tation of agriculture in others , will cost at least as much on an annual basis , Palestinian economists say . The World Bank says that international pledges fo r the first year of self-rule total $ 720 million . ( Begin optional trim ) The money has been slow in coming for these reasons : Western donors , mistrustful o f Arafat , his secretive ways and past profligacy , have insisted on full accoun tability of how their money is spent . Arafat , wanting to ensure his own contro l of the funds , was slow in staffing the Palestinian Economic Council , approvi ng its bylaws and appointing a Western investment bank , Morgan Stanley Asset Ma nagement , to oversee it . Many Western governments prefer to finance specific p rojects and to give contracts to their own companies , thus boosting their expor ts , as well as providing foreign aid . This has led to a proliferation of propo sals to PLO headquarters in Tunis for projects such as the construction of airpo rts , offshore generation of electricity and a new telephone system , while imme diate needs have been ignored . The Palestinian Authority 's own tax collections will probably not start for months . A new tax system must be adopted to replac e the one imposed by the Israeli army during its occupation ; the new administra tion would like to lower the burden carried by local businessmen to foster an ec onomic resurgence . ( End optional trim ) Erekat said he hoped the Western count ries that pledged extensive economic assistance and development advice last Sept ember when Israel and the PLO signed the autonomy agree will now free substantia l amounts to underwrite the authority 's operations . `` We were born without a penny , and we are told that our ability to cope will test our readiness to gove rn ourselves , '' Erekat said bitterly . `` In a sense , this is right if we can run Gaza and Jericho without cash , we are miracle workers . `` Instead of real help , we are getting one delegation of experts after another , flying in first -class and business-class from around the world , spending money on hotels and m eals that we could use to pay salaries , and then telling us they will make a re commendation after the summer , '' he said . CAIRO , Egypt The world seemed to be sliding inexorably toward violent confront ation , if not nuclear disaster , that day in 1961 when the leaders of Egypt , Y ugoslavia and India declared themselves officially out of the running of the Col d War , laying the groundwork for a network of nations that would be neither of the East nor the West . The Berlin Crisis threatened superpower confrontation in the middle of Europe ; an ill-fated U.S.-backed attempt to topple the Marxist r egime in Cuba foundered near America 's southern shores ; disputes broke out ove r nuclear testing around the globe ; superpowers still extended their military a nd colonial influence in large areas of Africa and Asia . Tuesday , the Non-Alig ned Movement created by Yugoslavian leader Josip Tito , Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser and Indian Prime Minister Jawharlal Nehru convenes here for its 11 th Council of Ministers in a dramatically changed world . Not only is there no l onger any East-West axis with which to be non-aligned , Yugoslavia , host of the first meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade , has for the first time been refused an invitation . The new world 's confrontations are erupting along religious and nationalistic frontiers , and the new Yugoslavia will find itself competing for a chance to debate foreign ministers of break-away Croatia and Bos nia-Herzegovina over an appropriate response to the long-running Balkan civil wa r . Iran , embroiled in mounting disputes with the Arab world over its support o f Islamic fundamentalist militants , will send its foreign minister to Cairo for the first time since the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran . South Africa , one o f whose first actions as a new black-majority-led government was to join the Non -Aligned Movement , will sit at the table with nations that spent decades revili ng apartheid . For the 108 disenfranchised , non-aligned countries that represen t two-thirds of the world 's people , the battles this week are more likely to s hape up over trade policy than national liberation the widely loathed GATT agree ment , economic relief for debt-ridden nations and access for Third World goods to the world 's major markets . `` There is really a different agenda coming . W ell over half of the active members are concerned about getting northern markets open to their products . They 're concerned about being shut out . They 're con cerned about changing the terms of credit , '' said Tim Sullivan , a political a nalyst who has studied the Non-Aligned Movement . Egypt has pushed since the las t summit of movement leaders in Jakarta in 1992 to merge the Non-Aligned Movemen t with the Group of 77 developing nations , effectively undercutting its politic al role and focusing squarely on the economic frontier between developed countri es and the Third World . `` When you consider the new economic realities of the world , it is important to try to identify certain commercial interests and form ulate government positions which put us in a better negotiating position when de aling with the West or developed countries , '' said Nagui Ghatrify , foreign mi nistry spokesman for Egypt , which for years capitalized on its non-aligned stat us by playing off the Soviet Union against the United States . ( Optional add en d ) Officials of the non-aligned movement say the political crises that have bee n bungled or ignored by the world 's superpowers the chaos in Rwanda , Somalia a nd Liberia can perhaps best be addressed closer to home . Several nations at thi s week 's meeting propose to discuss a new peacemaking and peacekeeping role for non-aligned nations , similar to plans under discussion by the Organization of African Unity . Non-aligned nations also are almost certain to continue the push for a greater voice for the Third World in the United Nations , with the most p opular proposal being a permanent seat on the Security Council for a developing regional power such as Egypt , Brazil or India . ARLINGTON , Va. . On the cusp of the 50th anniversary of D-day , President Clin ton remembered America 's war dead Monday as `` the backbone that secured our na tion 's liberty '' as thousands gathered at Arlington National Cemetery to pay h omage to the fallen . Addressing a throng of veterans , families and friends , C linton said `` it was the independence and the can-do confidence of the sons and daughters of American and the other democracies that won the day '' on June 6 , 1944 , when allied soldiers stormed the beaches of northern France and lay the foundation for Adolph Hitler 's defeat . The president leaves Wednesday for an e ight-day trip to Italy , France and Britain , his first visit to those countries since taking office . A highlight will be ceremonies to commemorate D-day 's go lden anniversary . More than 10,000 Allied soldiers were slain or wounded in the Normandy landing , which Clinton said started a battle that `` was not just bet ween two armies . It was as clearly as any conflict in all of human history a ba ttle between two ways of life . '' Clinton said he mourned the suicide earlier t his month of Lewis Puller Jr. , a disabled Vietnam War veteran who wrote a Pulit Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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