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2020 УМУМИЙ МАЖМУА

ob’ektiv, ko‘pchilik hollarda asbobli, psixofiziologik sinovlar, masalan, 
emotsional holatni belgilab beruvchi teri-galvanik refleksini o‘lchash; 2) 
so‘rov metodikalari yoki sub’ektiv testlar, masalan, G. Ayzenk va R. 
Kettelning umumshaxsiy testlari; 3) «qalam va qog‘ozli» testlar, masalan, 
diqqatni tashhislash uchun – matndagi ma’lum harflarni o‘chirish yoki 
labirintdan eng yaqin chiqish yo‘lini chizish va boshqalar; 4) sinaluvchilar 
hulq-atvori ifodalanishini baholashga asoslangan testlar, masalan, shaxsning 
guruh tomonidan baholanishi metodikasi (SHGB). 
Psixologiyada testlar bilish jarayonlari, hissiy-irodaviy soha, shaxsning 
psixologik xossalari, shaxslararo munosabatlarni tadqiq etish uchun 
qo‘llaniladi. Masalan, Ayzenkning verbal matni aqliy qobiliyatlarni 
baholashga, Teylor testi esa xavotirlanish darajasini aniqlashga mo‘ljallangan. 
Clinical method 
 
Whereas experimental and differential methods are generally used to 
investigate general behavior facts, the clinical method is directed towards the 
study of individual behavior. The clinical set-up or environment is associated 
with the health care and treatment of the individuals who come for advice and 
treatment of their physical and mental disorders. In the same sense, clinical 
methods remind us about all those methods which deal with the task of inves-
tigating the root causes of a problem or exceptional behavior and suggesting 
as well as providing proper environment and possible treatment: 
 
The concept of a clinical method is well contained in the concept of 
clinical psychology itself which can be described as: Clinical psychology is 
the art and technology of dealing with the adjustment problems of the individ-
ual. Analysis of this definition may help us to observe some of the following 
characteristics regarding nature and working of the clinical method; 
(i) Clinical method is applicable to an individual case. 
(ii) The individual has some problems. 
(iii) Both methods of diagnosis and treatment are employed in dealing 
with these problems. 


53 
(iv) 
Clinical approach is an art as well as a science and technology 
which means that everybody cannot treat every patient and it de-
rives pleasure in making mankind healthier and better. 
Thus, the basic elements in this method of psychological investigation 
are the diagnosis and treatment of the problem or mental illness of an 
individual. 

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