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2020 УМУМИЙ МАЖМУА
ob’ektiv, ko‘pchilik hollarda asbobli, psixofiziologik sinovlar, masalan,
emotsional holatni belgilab beruvchi teri-galvanik refleksini o‘lchash; 2) so‘rov metodikalari yoki sub’ektiv testlar, masalan, G. Ayzenk va R. Kettelning umumshaxsiy testlari; 3) «qalam va qog‘ozli» testlar, masalan, diqqatni tashhislash uchun – matndagi ma’lum harflarni o‘chirish yoki labirintdan eng yaqin chiqish yo‘lini chizish va boshqalar; 4) sinaluvchilar hulq-atvori ifodalanishini baholashga asoslangan testlar, masalan, shaxsning guruh tomonidan baholanishi metodikasi (SHGB). Psixologiyada testlar bilish jarayonlari, hissiy-irodaviy soha, shaxsning psixologik xossalari, shaxslararo munosabatlarni tadqiq etish uchun qo‘llaniladi. Masalan, Ayzenkning verbal matni aqliy qobiliyatlarni baholashga, Teylor testi esa xavotirlanish darajasini aniqlashga mo‘ljallangan. Clinical method Whereas experimental and differential methods are generally used to investigate general behavior facts, the clinical method is directed towards the study of individual behavior. The clinical set-up or environment is associated with the health care and treatment of the individuals who come for advice and treatment of their physical and mental disorders. In the same sense, clinical methods remind us about all those methods which deal with the task of inves- tigating the root causes of a problem or exceptional behavior and suggesting as well as providing proper environment and possible treatment: The concept of a clinical method is well contained in the concept of clinical psychology itself which can be described as: Clinical psychology is the art and technology of dealing with the adjustment problems of the individ- ual. Analysis of this definition may help us to observe some of the following characteristics regarding nature and working of the clinical method; (i) Clinical method is applicable to an individual case. (ii) The individual has some problems. (iii) Both methods of diagnosis and treatment are employed in dealing with these problems. 53 (iv) Clinical approach is an art as well as a science and technology which means that everybody cannot treat every patient and it de- rives pleasure in making mankind healthier and better. Thus, the basic elements in this method of psychological investigation are the diagnosis and treatment of the problem or mental illness of an individual. Download 4.09 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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