Abdulla qodiriy nomidagi jizzax
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2020 УМУМИЙ МАЖМУА
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2.Хотиранинг психологик назариялари hisoblanadi Kimlarningdir yomonliklarini unutishimizga qarshilik ko‘rsatadigan xam bizning xotiralar hisoblanadi. Sizning esda olib qolganingizjuda katta rol o‘ynaydi. Sizning to‘plagan bilim omboringiz, o‘tgan quvonch, g‘azab tufayli alamli xotiralar, yoki aybdorlik xisi xotira jarayonisiz mavjud bo‘lmagan bo‘lar edi. 30 Memory Be thankful for memory. We take it for granted, except when it mal- functions. But it is our memory that accounts for time and defines our life. It is our memory that enables us to recognize family, speak our language, find our way home, and locate food and water. It is our memory that enables us to enjoy an experience and then mentally replay and enjoy it again. And it is our memories that occasionally pit us against those whose offenses we cannot forget. In large part, you are what you remember. Without memory, your storehouse of accumulated learning, there would be no savoring of past joys, no guilt or anger over painful recollections. You would instead live in an enduring pre- sent, each moment fresh. But each person would be a stranger, every lan- guage foreign, every task—dressing, cooking, biking—a new challenge. You would even be a stranger to yourself, lacking that continuous sense of self that extends from your distant past to your momentary present. Tokio universiteti professori YAsudzi Miyasito rahbarligidagi tadqiqotchilar guruhi xotira mexanizmi bosh miya kul rang moddasining chakka qismida jamlanganini isbotladi. Xotira faoliyati chizmasini kashf etgan yaponiyalik olimlar dunyoga mashhur bo‘lgan akademik va neyrofiziolog N.P. Bextereva tasdiqlangan fikrlarni isbotladilar: miya hayotimizning har bir soniyasini esda saqlaydi, lekin bizga ayni damda u yoki bu masalalarni hal etishda zarur bo‘lganlarni yuzaga chiqaradi, xolos. Va, faqat ba’zi vaziyatlarda, masalan, cho‘kayotgan odamning ongida oxirgi daqiqalarda uning ko‘z o‘ngida butun hayoti yashin tezligida uchib o‘tadi; bunda miya unga so‘nggi imkoniyatni beradi: balki, avval senda shunga o‘xshash vaziyat bo‘lgandir, o‘sha usulni qo‘llab, omon qolishing mumkin. Xotiraga tegishli bo‘lgan fizikaviy, kimyviy, biokimyoviy, fiziologik, axborotli-kibernetikaviy nazariyalar, shuningdek, psixologik nazariyalar guruhlarii mavjud. Bunday nazariyalar ichida xotira faoliyati qonuniyatlarini tushunish va uni boshqarish usullarini ishlab chiqishda foydali bo‘lgan psixologik nazariyalarni ko‘rib chiqamiz. Xotiraning ilk psixologik nazariyalaridan biri XVII asrda yuzaga kelgan, birinchi bo‘lib XVIII-XIX asrlarda Angliya va Germaniyada ishlab chiqilgan 30 Psychology David G. Myers Hope College Holland, Michigan 327p |
