Accounting for Managers


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Accounting for Managers

Index
220
Websterindex.qxd 8/30/2003 10:45 AM Page 220


identifying costs, 161-163
scale and scope, 160
systems, 163-164
Feedback, 29, 150, 152, 155
Feedback loop, 139, 150-152, 156
FICA (Federal Insurance
Contributions Act)
adjusting entries, 61
employee liability, 174, 193,
195
employment tax, 174 
fraud, 193-195 
and the self-employed, 174
Fiduciary duty, breach of, 191
FIFO (first-in, first-out), 115,
116-117, 181
Financial accounting
concepts, 83-85
defined, 6, 84
objectives, 27, 147
Financial statements
assertions, 42
audience for, 54
and categories of activity, 50
fraud, 38-40
GAAP requirements, 27, 36
as historical documents, 49, 84
getting a handle on, 18
noting changes, 30
presentation of, 29
standards, 26
terms, 7, 52, 58-59
Fiscal year, 178
Fixed payment coverage ratio, 75
FMV (fair market value), 178
Foreign practices, 27
Fraud
concealing, 191
credit card, 196-199
employee, 38
employment trust fund, 193-
195
external, 196-199
friendly, 196
internal, 198
internal controls, 38, 39-40
mail/wire, 191
management, 39
opportunistic, 196-197
organized, 197-198
tip-offs, 39
“Top 10,” 190-191
types, 38
Full costing. See Absorption cost-
ing
Full disclosure principle, 27, 28,
33
Fungible, 115, 116
FUTA (Federal Unemployment
Tax Act), 174-175
G
GAAP (generally accepted
accounting principles)
accrual realization principle,
178
assumptions, 28, 30-31
and audit standards, 43-44
constraints, 28, 34-35
contradictions, 35, 36-37
costing methods, 115
foreign practices, 27
fundamentals, 28
industry specific guidelines, 32
and management accounting
systems, 86
principles, 28, 32-33
qualities, 28-29
requirements, 27, 35
revenue recognition, 32, 59
within the United States, 27
GASB (Government Accounting
Standards Board), 28
GIGO (garbage in, garbage out),
68
Going concern. See Continuity
gozinta/gozouta, 6, 11, 18, 32, 49

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