Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
Index
221 Websterindex.qxd 8/30/2003 10:45 AM Page 221 GPM (gross profit margin), ratio, 76 H Harrison, George, “Taxman,” quoted, 171 Holding gain. See Inventory profit Hybrid costing, 137, 156 Hybrid method, of tax account- ing, 184 I Illegal gratuity, 190, 191 Income concepts, 32, 33, 37, 46, 103, 123 managing, 117, 133, 167, 183-184 net, 16, 18, 35, 53, 121, 173 operating, 52, 53, 100, 109, 121 ratios, 98 taxable, 35, 46, 58, 77, 117, 168, 170-174, 178-179 Income and expense statement. See Income statement Income statement adjusting, 184 balanced, 20 and costs, 107, 119, 158 defined, 11 equation, 18, 19 examples, 51, 79, 121 financial statement, 49-51, 54 impact on, 103 indirect method, 55 ratios, 65, 72, 75 variations in format, 53 Industry peculiarities, 28, 34, 35 Industry ratios, 66 Institute of Management Accountants, Accounting Best Practices Survey of 2003, 146 Interest coverage ratio. See Times interest earned ratio. Internal control report, 193 Internal controls, 38-40, 42-43, 193 Inventory costing methods, 102, 115-117 defined, 103 profit, 116, 117 types, 112 Inventory shortage. See Shrinkage Inventory to net working capital ratio, 74 Invoice, 7, 23 IT (inventory turnover) ratio, 73 J JIT (just in time), 114, 121, 156- 159, 203 Job costing, 125-126, 128-129, 130-131, 159 Job-order costing. See Job cost- ing Journal, defined, 13 K Kaplan, Robert, 150 Kemp, Sid and Dunbar, Eric, Budgeting for Managers, 106 L “Lapping,” 38 Ledger defined, 13 entering into, 10, 22, 47 example, 62, 63 general, 47-48, 150, 164, 204 individual account, 47, 109 PR (posting reference) column, 22 summarizing in reports, 15 Leverage ratios. See Debt ratios Liabilities current, 31 defined, 8 Download 3.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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