Tangible assets, purchases under
Section 179, 183
Target costing, 164-166
TAT (total asset turnover) ratio,
72, 77
Tax base, 171
Taxes
and the 16th Amendment,
170, 171
categories/types, 171
credits, 185-186
criteria for effectiveness, 171
employment, 174-175
environmental, 176-177
evasion schemes, 196
excise, 177
income, 53, 58, 117, 170,
173-174, 193-195
“luxury,” 175
pollution control, 176, 177
progressive, 171, 174
property, 176
provisions and obstacles, 172
regressive, 171-172
Section 179, 183, 184
severance, 176-177
transaction 175-176
VAT (value-added tax), 172
Time period
GAAP assumption, 28, 30, 31,
32, 33
of inventory, 115-117
Times interest earned ratio, 75
TQM (Total Quality Management)
and BSC, 150
and FCA, 160
and JIT, 158
feedback from, 150
to cut waste, 140
to measure performance, 64
“tragedy of the commons,” 177
Transaction
activities, 49, 125, 126
controls, 166-167
cycle, 47
defined, 7
drivers, 136
fraud, 38-39
object, 126
recording, 7, 8, 10, 12-13, 19-
20, 21, 29, 34-35, 48, 158,
205
reporting, 30-31, 42, 55
Transaction tax, 175-176
Transfer pricing, 166-168
Trust funds, 193, 195
U
University of Florida, National
Retail Security Survey, 215
V
Valuation, 42
Value, current, 31
Variable costing, 119, 120-121
Variances, 88, 139-144, 204
W
WIP (work in process), 113-114,
129-130, 157, 159
Working capital credit line, 199
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