Accounting for Managers
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Accounting for Managers
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- The Overheaded Monster
- Cutting Costs
Cost Accounting
in Action Webster07.qxd 8/29/2003 10:22 AM Page 123 Copyright 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use. Accounting for Managers 124 simple cost flows. There are just too many different direct mate- rials. Overhead suddenly is a real factor. Cost accounting systems help provide the information man- agers need to manage and account for these materials. It’s still comparatively easy to track the cost of direct materials and labor. Overhead remains the constant problem. Accounting for factory overhead cost is complicated when compared with accounting for direct material and direct labor cost. Most firms estimate overhead through pooling costs and determining a generic overhead application rate for product cost. Manufacturers do this because it takes close observation to measure the use of each of these overhead costs in each product. These costs are shared. These costs are indi- The Overheaded Monster Factory overhead embraces an impressive laundry list of costs.These costs can include indirect materials, indirect labor, machinery, maintenance and repair, energy, buildings, depreciation, rent, and insurance. Be sure to add in all other factory costs. A common myth is that cutting direct labor cost is a key to cost- based competition. For many manufacturers, direct labor makes up only 10% to 20% of total product cost. In contrast, factory overhead costs often amount to 50% or more. Increases in automated produc- tion processes increases overhead and decreases direct labor. In the electronics industry, overhead now accounts for 70% to 75% of the valued added to products. In retail banking, computer-controlled sys- tems replace many manual, check-clearing activities. Cutting Costs If you had to reduce total product costs in order to com- pete, where should you start? Savvy managers know that reducing factory and general selling and administrative overhead yields more bottom-line benefit without crippling capacity to add value. When managers understand cost structures better, they can meet fierce interdepartmental turf struggles with more compelling data. As firms move from labor-intensive manufacturing processes to greater reliance on automation and technology, they’re changing the cost geog- raphy of both their products and their organization. Webster07.qxd 8/29/2003 10:22 AM Page 124 |
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