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• Improving production processes.
• Improving customer relationships.
• Changing operating policies and strategy.
• Improving supplier relationships.
ABC will also chop a pound of coleslaw in less than a
minute and mow your lawn while you watch television.
Should You Use ABC?
If you want to be a cost commando, ABC offers tempting tar-
gets if the organization has large indirect, non-unit-based costs
that have grown over time. Another indicator is a large variety
in products, customers, or processes. If your organization fits
this pattern, you will learn that, without ABC, there’s no sun-
shine. Without ABC:
• Product costs are not fully understood.
• You don’t have good cost behavior/cost driver informa-
tion.
• Some costs are not even tied to products.
• Product costs are not accurate.
• Low-volume products are assigned too little cost; high-
volume products are assigned too much cost.
• High-complexity products are assigned too little cost; low-
complexity products are assigned too much cost.
Because of the time
and skill ABC requires, it’s
inappropriate for smaller
enterprises. There are also
corollaries or extensions
of ABC that are worth fur-
ther examination. One is
activity-based manage-
ment (ABM). The key dif-
ference between ABC and
ABM is that ABM focuses
on reengineering and
Activity-based manage-
ment (ABM) A discipline
that focuses on managing
activities to maximize the profit from
each activity and improve the value
received by the customer.ABM seeks
to optimize value-added activities and
minimize or eliminate non-value-added
activities.ABM includes cost-driver
analysis, activity analysis, and perform-
ance measurement and uses ABC as
its major source of information.
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