Accounting for Managers
Other Management Accounting Systems
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Accounting for Managers
Other Management Accounting Systems
147 cant” impact on the outcome of their decisions. What was sur- prising was that 80% placed a medium to low priority on imple- menting new cost management tools and systems. Spread- sheets and traditional job and process costing still remain the preferred management accounting tools. The survey found that 72% of the respondents used homegrown solutions. This dichotomy between a strong need for more accurate and comprehensive cost data and a reluctance to implement new tools and systems exists because the cost accounting sys- tem lies at the heart of any organization. It probably started in the early days of the company as a glorified checkbook. Management was too preoccupied with more pressing concerns of production and sales to take time out and install a compre- hensive management accounting system. As the company grew, undocumented tweaks kept coming to how costs were recorded. Layers of methods and procedures grew along with sales. At some point, the company went to an automated sys- tem that meets some needs. Unmet needs wind up being solved through non-integrated procedures. Complicate things by adding that only one or two people might know the formulas that went into the spreadsheet. Changing such a cost accounting system can require radical and costly alterations to the organization, both psychological and financial. This is why many organizations are extremely reluctant to tinker with their existing cost accounting system. As we saw with the development of activity-based costing in the last chapter, effective implementation requires a series of planned steps with strong management support to bring the organization to a readiness to accept ABC. Still, the need to understand and control costs is so great, particularly with increasing globalization and competition, that management accounting tools are constantly developed, pre- sented, adopted, and, where successful, refined. Traditional per- formance measurement focused on financial accounting data starts to become less meaningful as a management-planning tool for growing information age companies. Many of the new Webster08.qxd 8/29/2003 5:52 PM Page 147 |
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