Actual problems of modern science, education and training

Figure 1

In 1640, Massachusetts granted Harvard College the right to operate a ferry on the Charles River between Boston and Charlestown. Harvard had the right to operate the ferry and has been profiting from the project for more than 100 years.
However, in 1785, the Charles River Bridge Company asked the state legislature to authorize the construction of a bridge across the river. Proponents of the bridge noted that the two cities are much more developed and that the ferry is no longer convenient. This request was granted and Charles River Bridge was given the right to build the bridge and collect tolls for 40 years. The bridge was convenient for the population and successful for the entrepreneur[13].
Several toll roads built in the United States between 1780 and 1900 are evidence of private participation. In the 1700s, the transportation system in the United States was important to the country. At that time, the first private project to build the bridge was completed, and one of the first American lawsuits involving a public-private partnership project took place.
In the seventeenth century, the vast majority of railway construction projects in the UK were supported by the private sector. There were also 6 water companies in London by 1820.
Later, in the 19th century, the industrial revolution led to urbanization, which resulted in the immediate expansion of the required public transport, energy and sewerage systems, which were carried out on the basis of direct private partnerships[14].The predominance of the idea of liberalism at that time was an important catalyst, especially in the formation of these relations. Directly this required
restrictions on the role of the state in the economy and the formation of the concept of free enterprise. However, the Great Depression of 1929 necessitated a reconsideration of the role of the state and the private sector in the economy.
If we pay attention, we can see that the state is gradually involving the private sector in the performance of its functions, and a new type of relationship between the private sector and the state is being formed in society.