Actual problems of modern science, education and training

Kalit so’zlar: davlat-xususiy sheriklik, tadbirkorlik, xususiy sektor, infratuzilma, konsessiya.
Аннотация: В статье представлена информация о зарождении и развитии государственно-частного партнерства, которое имеет важное значение в экономике многих стран мира как новая форма предпринимательства. На основе предоставленной информации видно, что развитие партнерских отношений охватывало различные сложные периоды.
Ключевые слова: государственно-частное партнерство, предпринимательство, частный сектор, инфраструктура, концессия.
Annotation: The article provides information on the origin and development of public-private partnerships, which are important in the economies of many countries around the world as a new form of entrepreneurship. Based on the information provided, it can be seen that the development of partnerships has covered various complex periods.
Keywords: public-private partnership, entrepreneurship, private sector, infrastructure, concession.
Introduction. Availability of modern infrastructure is one of essential requirements for the achieving high levels of economic growth and building a strong economy. Developing countries need infrastructure, and developed countries need to create a new type of infrastructure. In general, the whole world is struggling to finance the infrastructure it needs. At the same time, the creation of sufficient infrastructure is one side of the issue, while ensuring efficiency in existing infrastructure facilities and the application of new, innovative methods of management is another. If the private sector is more widely involved in the issue, a well-thought-out policy and effective oversight practices can be used the economy can achieve this goal. For this reason, in the modern world, public-private partnerships are developing and discovering new content in many countries in the reform of infrastructure, as well as the construction of
new facilities and the search for new sources of funding. In turn, these relations have led to large-scale changes around the world, showing the way forward for many countries.
The desire to develop public-private partnerships is an objective phenomenon, a process directly related to the complexities that arise as a result of population growth and ensuring their normal quality of life. According to A.A.Rodina, “many countries around the world have to find new forms of government and control over the development of their economies”[1]. Increasing the socio-economic potential of society through the development of public-private partnerships has led to the formation of a new concept related to the participation of the state in the economy.