Amaliy xorijiy til Independent work

Download 0.52 Mb.

bet	2/2
Sana	30.11.2020
Hajmi	0.52 Mb.
	#155941

1 2

Bog'liq
Amaliy Xorijiy til 4-kurs Rasuljonov Abduraxim, Mustaqil ish 1

History

At the beginning, the institute was situated on the territory of the Tashkent Communication Polytechnic founded in 1930 (nowadays the Tashkent Vocational College of Communication) and was functioning there until the beginning of the academic year 1961–1962. The duties of the head (rector) of the institute were temporarily entrusted to N. B. Matskevich, chief of the Technical School of Communication. In the first academic year, 150 students were admitted to the University only on one specialization: telephone and telegraph communication. So the telephone and telegraph communication (TTC) faculty and four united departments were established. The first graduation of engineers took place in 1960.

In the academic year of 1957–58 the radio and broadcasting faculty (RBF) was opened and the institute began training radio and broadcasting engineers. In 1957 general-technical departments were established to train students in such specializations as telephony, telegraphy, communication lines, telecommunication, and power supply of communication enterprises. Since 1960 such departments as theoretical fundamentals of radio engineering; radio receivers; radio transmitters; broadcasting and television and some others were established.

Faculties

The university trains Bachelors in 11 directions of education and Masters in 13 specialties. For 50 years, the university has trained over 30,000 engineers, both holders of bachelor's and master's degrees. Among its graduates there are more than 150 Doctors of Science and Candidates of Science. In the Tashkent University of Information Technologies there are six faculties:

Computer Engineering
Software Engineering
Telecommunication technologies
Information Security
Television Technologies
Economics and management
Professional education
Special Faculty (Military)

Computer Engineering Faculty (CEF)

The CEF consists of the following departments:

Information technologies
Programming technologies
Electronic commerce
Information security
Application programming
Telematics
Informatics
Engineering and computer graphics

The CEF trains Bachelors in the following directions of education:

Informatics and Information technologies
Information security
Electronic commerce

The CEF trains Masters in the following specialties:

Computing machinery, complexes, systems and networks
Automated control systems and information processing
Mathematical and software support for computing machinery, complexes, systems and networks
Theoretical fundamentals of informatics

Professions, jobs and work

INFORMATION SERVICES ENGINEER

You will be trained to manage, maintain, configure and deploy a wide range of Information, Communications and Technology systems, ensuring that frontline troops and Commanders can communicate on operations worldwide whilst protecting these systems from Cyber Warfare threats.

NETWORKS ENGINEER

You will prepare, configure, deploy and maintain operational and tactical communication systems to ensure frontline troops and their Commanders can communicate on operations worldwide. You will be able to engineer a range of systems including radios, satellite systems, computer networks and mobile communications as well as support a range of software applications and ICT.

INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEER

You will become experts in building voice and data telecommunications networks in fixed locations and supporting rapid reaction deployments across the world anywhere, anytime, using fibre optic and copper cables, underground and at height, with opportunities to qualify as an Aerial Rigger. You will install communications network data centres and configure advanced telecommunications equipment.

This role includes the roles formerly known as Communications Systems Engineer, Communication Systems Operator and Communications Engineer - Installation.

Engineer, maintain and repair a range of communications equipment for use on the Battlefield and on Operations.
Install, service and repair telecommunications data cable networks, data centres, configure switches, routers, servers and LAN access equipment.
Get continuous personal and professional development including civilian accredited transferable qualifications.
Learn to drive and operate military vehicles ranging from Land Rover or HGV to fully armoured fighting vehicles.
Operate as a Royal Signals soldier conducting military tasks wherever UK Armed Forces are deployed.

The role of information in the human’s life

Information is one of the most important things in our modern society. When we get informed about something, we get knowledge. This knowledge protects us from making a mistake. Life is a hard task and we need help while making decisions on a regular basis. You may be interested in different topics to read about. However, in the most common case, people are interested in topics from health & fitness to kids' products. The readers in Internet are millions and that's a reason why information is one of the most important things. Coming on this page, you surely think... what does this guy mean? We know all these things he's talking about. Why should he tell them to us again? Well... my answer is: "Yes", you know it, but unfortunately, most of the people don't practice it! And I am here to remind this! Without proper knowledge no one can make the right decisions in their life and no one can live a successful, satisfying life! Unfortunately, most of the good information producers today, sell very expensive! The Internet is filled with useless information about many things. Most of the free information is a total "fiction", not based on facts, tests or results. That's a fact. However, there is a way for you to get the best information for a very reasonable price. It is called eBooks. Today, more and more people are using eBooks as a way to share new ideas and valuable information with their readers. EBooks are much cheaper than regular books and much more comfortable for reading. Not to mention that they take only a few megabytes on your hard drive and don't require you to carry them. The only things you need with an eBook are a PC and time to read. Nowadays, we are lucky, because the eBooks are stuffed with very valuable information. They are not fiction and are based on real results and tested methods. Long years I believed the lies of people and writers, who said things based not on results and facts, but on their own opinions and imagination. Before coming to this page, you also have been cheated many times. But now it's different! Now there are no "beautiful lies anymore", no unfulfilled expectations ". Now everything is real and I won't let anyone lie you about information anymore! What do I mea Well... I've found a place on the Internet, where the best eBooks today, can be purchased with HUGE discounts and at very reasonable prices! This is a digital mall, called "Simply Shop Around". How did I find it? Off course, while I looked for a place to buy eBooks online. According to the researches I've made, it is newly launched and offers the most popular 75 eBooks in Internet today, as well as over 35,000 other eBooks with a very large range of topics and really, really good prices. I found it and now, I regularly buy eBooks from there. I just decided to put an end of all the scams and lies in Internet that keep you away from the really important and valuable information and knowledge, that you need and deserve in your life. I share this with you, because I don't want you to be a victim of a bad knowledge. Why do I share it for free? Well... because I think that you deserve to have a free access to the truth! Poor quality information is for the mediocre people, and if you have read this article till here, you are not one of them! At the end, I will tell you, where you can find this digital mall and start buying products that really worth their price! The exact location is http://www.simplyshoparound.com/. The website is really easy to understand and will fit you in just a few minutes after browsing it. Don't forget to Bookmark it and use the navigation! Oh... I almost forgot to mention... it opens only in Firefox! Download one from http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/. Today is the time, when you have to start living in a different way! Start filling your mind with the right information and practice it in your life!

The contribution of Uzbek scientists to the world science

Mankind and the science at its disposal has traversed a arduous and glorious path, from the monuments of ancient Egypt and Babylon to complex nuclear power plants, space flights, and laser beams. It is often said that science is passed down from generation to generation, evolving, enriching and perfecting itself. This is the right consideration. Without Euclid and Archimedes - Newton, without Newton - the scientific work of Einstein and Nils Bohr could not have existed at all. But, in general, at all times, the most important driving force in the development of science is the original thinkers in their field - scientists. The scientific opinions, practical experiences and, most importantly, the valuable scientific heritage of the unique intellectuals - books and scientific works, is the most precious treasure of all mankind. It is science and scientists who have made the earth prosperous and human life prosperous and prosperous. The words “scientist” and “science” are cognate and twin.

In this section of our site, we will talk about the great scientists who built the house of science, our fellow citizens - our ancestors and the stars of the world of science. We share information about their lives, activities, and contributions to science.

AHMAD AL-FARGHANIY

Abul Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad Qasir al-Farghani was born in 798 in the Fergana Valley, but it is not clear in which city or village of the valley he was born. Ashraf Akhmedov, a well-known orientalist, writes about his birthplace: “Akhsikat, the central city of the medieval Fergana Valley, was also called Fergana. Therefore, al-Farghani can be from any village in the Fergana Valley or Akhsikat. It is known that al-Farghani was one of the scholars of the Marv of his son Abdullah (the future caliph al-Ma'mun), the viceroy of the Eastern lands of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, probably because Abdullah was thirsty for knowledge from a young age. , When he was appointed viceroy of Marv in 806, Movoraunnahr, Khorasan, It is possible that most of these scholars, who began to gather scholars and talented young people from Khorezm, had gathered before Abdullah came there. Because Merv has long been considered a major scientific center since the Sassanid period. Subsequent investigations revealed that Ahmad al-Farghani was born in Quva.

Mirzo Ulugbek and world science

An international scientific conference on "Mirzo Ulugbek's contribution to the development of world science" was held in Samarkand.

Under the leadership of President Islam Karimov, special attention is paid to the preservation and enrichment of the cultural and spiritual heritage created by our ancestors, in-depth study of the history of our statehood, understanding and self-expression. The international scientific conference "Mirzo Ulugbek's contribution to the development of world science" in Samarkand was dedicated to the in-depth study of the scientific and spiritual heritage of the great scientist.

The meeting initiated by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNESCO National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan on UNESCO 's International Institute for Central Asian Studies, Samarkand region administration. It was attended by leading scientists of our country and foreign countries such as France, Italy, Russia, Turkey, Japan, China, Iran, India, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, representatives of the diplomatic corps and international organizations operating in our country.

Participants of the international conference laid wreaths at the statue of Mirzo Ulugbek. They got acquainted with the activities of the Observatory and the Ulugbek Museum. The great monuments of ancient Samarkand, such as Shahi Zinda, Gori Amir, Registan, aroused great interest and admiration among foreign guests. The participants of the conference praised the creative and beautification work carried out in Samarkand during the years of independence.

The importance of my specialty

Computer engineering (CpE) is a branch of engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering), software design, and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware and software aspects of computing, from the design of individual microcontrollers, microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design. This field of engineering not only focuses on how computer systems themselves work but also how they integrate into the larger picture.

Usual tasks involving computer engineers include writing software and firmware for embedded microcontrollers, designing VLSI chips, designing analog sensors, designing mixed signal circuit boards, and designing operating systems. Computer engineers are also suited for robotics research, which relies heavily on using digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like motors, communications, and sensors.

In many institutions of higher learning, computer engineering students are allowed to choose areas of in-depth study in their junior and senior year because the full breadth of knowledge used in the design and application of computers is beyond the scope of an undergraduate degree. Other institutions may require engineering students to complete one or two years of general engineering before declaring computer engineering as their primary focus.

7. Types of conditional sentences

5 Types of Conditional Sentences

Before we get started, here’s a brief chart summarizing the 5 types of conditional sentences and how they’re used:

Conditional sentence type	When to use	Main clause	If-clause
Type Zero	Describing known facts	Simple present	Simple present
Type 1	A possible situation and the result	Will + infinitive	Simple present
Type 2	A hypothetical condition and its possible result	Would + infinitive	Simple past
Type 3	An impossible past situation and its result in the past	Would + perfect infinitive	Past perfect
Mixed Conditionals	An impossible past situation and its result in the present	Past perfect	Present conditional

Type Zero Conditional Sentences (zero condition)

This type of conditional sentence is used to describe scientific facts, generally known truths, events and other things that are always true.

I think it’s the simplest type of conditional sentence in English.

The structure of Type Zero conditional sentences:

Main part: Present Simple; if part: Present Simple

Examples:

Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius.
A red light comes on if you press the main button.

In Type Zero sentences, if can be replaced by when.

Examples:

When you heat ice, it melts.
It gets dark when the sun goes down

Type One Conditional Sentences (open condition)

This type of sentence expresses real and possible situations in the future; it is possible for the condition to be met.

The structure of Type One conditional sentences:

Main part: will + infinitive; if part: Present Simple

Examples:

We will stay at home if it snows.
She will get angry if I‘m late for the party.
If we get the money for this job, we will buy a new car.
Will you help Amanda if she asks you?

Type Two Conditional Sentences (half-open condition)

This type of conditional sentence describes an unreal situation with regard to the present or future; a hypothetical condition that can only be fulfilled in theory.

The structure of Type Two conditional sentences:

Main part: would + infinitive; if part: Past Simple

In conditional sentences, the past tense form of the verb to be is were for all persons; was is also used, although only in spoken or conversational English.

Examples: