An uzbek glossary
CHARCHA- charchat- charchoq v.int
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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CHARCHA- charchat- charchoq v.int charchab ket- charchagan v.t n charchoqdan yiqil- get tired, weary, exhausted get, be tired tired, weary tire, make tired tiredness, weariness be deadtired TOLIQ- v.int grow tired HORI- horiganlik HORDIQ HORG'IN v.int horigan n n hordiq chiqar- adj get tired, weary, exhausted tired, weary weariness, tiredness fatigue rest tired, weary (appearance) ESNA- v.int yawn DAM n NX+ga ~ ber- dam ol- dam olish breath, rest, break give X a rest take a breath, have a rest holiday, vacation, leave OROM n orom ol- rest; peace, quietness have a rest ROHAT ISTIROHAT n n istirohat qil- comfort, peace, rest rest, holiday rest FAROG'AT n farog'at qil- rest, relaxation, peace, quietness rest, relax tinim tinimsiz n adv rest, relaxation, quietness without respite, continuously, incessantly TANAFFUS n tanaffus qil- break, interval to have a break, break off UYQU uyqusiz uyqusizlik uyqusira- n uyqu+si kel- uyquga ket- uyqu+si qoch- uyqu+si o't- ad n v.int sleep, sleepiness get sleepy go to sleep, fall asleep can not sleep can not sleep without sleep insomnia feel sleepy UXLA- uxlamaslik uxlat- v.int uxlab qol- n v.t sleep, go to bed fall asleep wakefulness send to sleep o'rn+iga yot- o'rn+iga yotqiz- go to bed put to bed XURRAK n xurrak ot- xurrak tort- snore, snoring snore snore UYG'OQ uyg'oqlik UYG'ON- UYG'OT- adj n v.int uyg'onish v.t uyg'otib qo'y- awake, alert wakefulness wake up awakening (l/f) wake (up) wake up BEDOR bedorlik n bedor bo'l- n wakefulness be awake, step up wakefulness 84 Body ANATOMIYA n anatomy TAN n body BADAN n body; physique, physical JISMONIY adj physical (qora) kuch physical strength AZAMAT azamatlik adj n vigorous, sturdy vigour, sturdiness CHAYIR adj muscular, with staying power ZABARDAST n strong, stout PAHLAVON / POLVON n strong man, wrestler GAVDA gavdali n inson gavdasi adj figure, stature the human body tall, stout JUSSA jussali n adj stature stout, large BO'Y bo'yli bo'ychan bo'ydor n NX+ning ~+i baland NX+ning ~+i uzun NX+ning ~+i past adj baland bo'yli past bo'yli adj adj size, length, height tall tall short tall, with a given size tall short tall tall NOVCHA adj tall SEMIZ semizlik SEMIR- adj n v.int fat, corpulent, stout, obese fatness, stoutness, obesity get fat, put on weight YO'G'ON yo'g'onlik adj n thick, stout, fat, big thickness, stoutness, fatness OZ- ozg'in v.int adj get thin, lose weight thin, slim, skinny INGICHKA adj thin, slender ORIQ oriqla- adj v.int thin, slim, emaciated get thin, lose weight RANG n complexion HUJAYRA n cell BOSH n n, adj bosh suyagi head beginning, source head, chief, top, main skull KALLA n head MIYA n bosh miya brain, marrow brain, mind brain ENSA n nape of the neck, back of the head 85 PESHANA / PESHONA n forehead MANGLAY n brow, forehead CHAKKA n temple(s) (of head) YUZ yuzlan- yuzlash- n v.int | NX+ga ~ v.int | NX bilan ~ face surface, face turn one's face to X, face X meet with X CHEHRA n face, appearance BASHARA n appearance, face AFT n appearance, face BET n face, cheeks surface, face AJIN n wrinkle(s) YONOQ n cheek QOSH n eyebrows CHIMIR- v.t raise (the eyebrows) KO'Z n ko'z qorachig'i eye pupil QOVOQ n eyelid KIPRIK n eyelash(es) BURUN (burn+i) n burun qoq- burun tort- nose blow one's nose sniff DIMOG' n nose mood, humour QULOQ n ear handle (of pots) JAG' n jaw, chin IYAK n chin OG'IZ (og'z+i) n meas adj mouth mouth, opening, aperture mouthful oral LAB n lip(s) bank, ridge, edge DUDOQ n lip(s) TISH tishli tishla- n aql tishi kurak tish oziq tish qoziq tish sut tishlari adj v.t tooth wisdom tooth incisor molar tooth canine milk teeth toothed bite, bite off MILK n gum TIL n tongue language, tongue TANGLAY n palate 86 TUMSHUQ n beak TOMOQ n throat bo'g'iz (bo'g'z+i) n throat neck (of a bottle) KEKIRDAK n throat, larynx JIG'ILDON n throat, gullet BO'YIN (bo'yn+i) n neck GARDAN n neck, nape of the neck TANA n trunk, torso KO'KRAK n chest, breast KO'KS n chest, breast EMCHAK n breast QORIN (qorn+i) n belly, stomach QURSOQ n stomach, belly YELKA n yelka qis- yelkama-yelka shoulder(s), back shrug the shoulders shoulder to shoulder QO'LTIQ n underarm, arm-pit YONBOSH yonboshla- n v.int side lie on one's side ORQA n back, back part BEL n waist, small of the back A'ZO n limb qo'l-ayoq the limbs QO'L n, adj hand(s), arm(s), wrist(s); hand TIRSAK n elbow BILAK n wrist, arm, forearm KAFT n meas palm handful HOVUCH meas handful MUSHT / MUSHTUM n fist BARMOQ n oyoq barmog'i bosh barmoq ko'rsatkich barmoq o'rta barmoq finger toe thumb fore-finger middle finger JIMJILOQ n the little finger CHANGAL n meas hand, paw, talon handful PANJA n palm and fingers, hand paw CHIMDIN meas pinch OYOQ n foot, leg 87 TOVON n heel TO'PIQ n ankle BOLDIR n calf (of leg) TIZZA / TIZ tizzala- n tiz cho'k- v.int knee(s) kneel (down) be kneeling SON n thigh DUMBA n fat tail (of a sheep) buttocks KET n back, back part buttocks QANOT n qanot qoq- wing(s) flap wings QUYRUQ n tail DUM n tail TERI n adj skin, leather leather PO'ST n skin, peel, bark XOL n mole, birthmark TUK tukli n adj (body) hair, fluff, wool hairy QIL n hair, horsehair MO'YNA n fur JUN n wool SOCH n soch ol- soch+ini oldir- hair cut hair have a haircut JINGALAK adj curly, wavy KAL adj bald, mangy SOQOL soqolli soqolsiz n soqol ol- soqol qir- soqol qo'y- soqol+ini oldir- adj adj beard shave shave grow a beard get shaved bearded beardless MO'YLOV n mo'ylov qo'y- moustache have a moustache PAT n feather TIRNOQ n tirnoq ol- (finger/toe) nail(s), claw(s) cut one's nails TUYOQ n hoof SHOX shoxli n adj horn(s) horned MUGUZ n horn(s) CHIG'ANOQ n shell PO'CHOQ n rind, peel; shell 88 SUYAK suyakli n adj bone bony SKELET n skeleton UMURTQA n spine, vertebral column MUSKUL muskulli n adj muscle muscular PAY n, adj sinew; sinewy, stringy NERV n nerve ASAB asabiy n adj nerves nervous QON qonli qona- qonxo'r n qon bosim+i adj v.int adj blood blood pressure bloody bleed bloodthirsty TOMIR n tomir+ini tepishi tomir+ini urishi vein, artery pulse pulse VENA n vein YURAK n heart courage O'PKA n lung(s) OSHQOZON n stomach ME'DA n stomach ICHAK n intestines, bowels JIGAR n liver BUYRAK n kidney(s) BEZ n gland 89 Plants O'S- o'stir- o'simlik v.int v.t n o'simliklarga oid grow make grow plant vegetal TUP n, meas plant, bush (still growing) PISH- pishir- pishiq v.int v.t adj n get ripe (l/f) get cooked get mature, experienced ripen ripe strong, solid harvest season, time of reaping yetil- v.int ripen, grow XOM adj raw, uncooked unripe raw G'O'RA G'O'R / G'O'RA n adj unripe fruit unripe, green (of fruit) QOVJIRA- qovjiroq v.int adj fade, wither, wilt, dry up faded, withered, wilted, dried up URUG' urug'li n adj seed reserved for sowing DON donli n adj corn, grain (of cereals) grain G'ALLA n corn, grain (seed of cereals) DANAK n stone (of a fruit) MAG'IZ (mag'z+i) n kernel BOSHOQ boshoqli n adj spike, head, ear with ear, cereal ILDIZ n root(s) TOMIR n root(s) POYA n stem, stalk TANA n trunk, bole SHOX shoxli n adj branch branchy BUTOQ butoqli butoqla- n adj v.int branch, ramification branchy, ramified ramify NOVDA n shoot, young branch TIKAN tikanli n adj thorn, prickle, splinter thorny, prickly ZIRAPCHA n splinter PO'ST po'stloq n n skin, peel, bark bark 90 YAPROQ n n, meas leaf sheet (of paper) slice, round BARG n leaf KURTAK n bud G'UNCHA n bud CHECHAK chechakla- n v.int flower blossom GUL gulla- n adj gul do'koni v.int flower, blossom with flowers, for flowers florist blossom, flourish (l/f) MEVA mevali mevala- n meva-cheva adj v.int fruit all kinds of fruit fruit, with fruit bear fruit SHINGIL n, meas bunch QO'ZIQORIN (qo'ziqorn+i) n mushroom (edible) GIYOH n plant, herb O'T o'tzor o'tloq n n n grass meadow meadow pasture, range MAYSA n greenery, young grass XASHAK n dry grass, hay, straw SOMON n straw, chaff DO'LANA n hawthorn ATIRGUL n rose qizil gul red rose CHINNIGUL n carnation BINAFSHA n violet LOLA n tulip MOYCHECHAK n marguerite DASTORGUL n daisy KUNGABOQAR n sunflower KO'KNOR n poppy opium NILUFAR n water lily DARAXT n tree KO'CHAT n young tree, sapling BUTA n bush, shrub, plant QARAG'AY n pine tree QORAQARAG'AY n fir tree ARCHA n fir tree, juniper, spruce TOL n willow 91 TERAK n poplar QAYIN n birch EMAN n oak CHINOR n plane tree TUT n mulberry tree QAMISH n reed, rush boshoqli o'simliklar cereals don ekinlari cereals BUG'DOY n wheat ARPA n barley MAKKAJO'XORI / MAKKA n maize, corn SHOLI n rice (in the husk) GURUCH / GURUNCH n rice (husked) ZIG'IR n flax; linseed G'O'ZA n cotton (plant) CHIGIT n cotton seed PAXTA n cotton oq oltin cotton KUNJUT n sesame KO'K KO'KAT n ko'katlar n greens, vegetables greens, greenery grass greens, greenery SABZA sabzavot n n greens, green vegetables vegetables, greens SABZI n carrot SHOLG'OM n turnip REDISKA n radish TURP n horse-radish, radish QOVOQ n osh qovoq pumpkin (inedible) hollow gourd (dish) pumpkin (edible), squash BAQLAJON n egg-plant POMIDOR n tomatoe BODRING n cucumber KARAM n cabbage KARTOSHKA n potatoe LAVLAGI n beetroot QIZILCHA n beetroot MOSH n peas, beans, lentil NO'XAT n peas 92 YASMIQ n lentil BURCHOQ n garden peas LOVIYA n haricot beans ISMALOQ n spinach SELDEREY n celery SALAT n lettuce PETRUSHKA n parsley PIYOZ n onion SARIMSOQ n garlic MURCH n (black) pepper GARMDORI n (cayenne) pepper QALAMPIR n (red) pepper murch-qalampir pepper XANTAL n mustard ZAYTUN n olive BEDA n clover ZIRA n caraway SHIVIT n dill RAYHON n basil YALPIZ n mint QOVUN n melon XAMAK n small or unripe melon HANDALAK n small, early ripening melon TARVUZ n water-melon SHAFTOLI n peach O'RIK n apricot OLMA n apple NOK n pear ANOR n pomegranate ANJIR n fig BEHI n quince JIYDA n date XURMO n date-palm, date OLXO'RI n plum OLCHA n cherry GILOS n sweet cherry TOK n vine, grapevine UZUM n grapes QULUPNAY n strawberry TUT n mulberry SHOTUT n black mulberry 93 APELSIN n orange PO'RTAHOL n orange LIMON n lemon BANAN n banana YONG'OQ n o'rmon yong'og'i yer yong'oq nut, walnut hazelnut peanut KASHTAN n chestnut BODOM n almond PISTA n pistachio nut |
