An uzbek glossary
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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O'QI- o'qil- v.t v.int read recite, chant be read, recited QIROAT n qiroat et-/qil- recitation, chant recite, chant DIKTANT n dictation IMLO n orthography ORFOGRAFIYA n orthography 140 Communication ALOQA aloqachi n | NX bilan ~ aloqa bo'limi aloqa vositasi aloqa yo'llari n contact, communication with X post service and telephone service means of communication means of communication communications worker yozish- yozishma v.int n correspond, write (exchange writings) correspondence MAKTUB n letter, written message XAT xatli n buyurtma xat zakaznoy xat adj letter handwriting, script registered letter registered letter letter OTKRITKA n postcard rasmli xatjild postcard POSILKA n parcel xat-xabar mail, message TELEGRAMMA n telegram FAKS n faks apparati fax fax machine POCHTA pochtachi pochtaxona pochtalyon n pochta bo'limi pochta indeksi pochta qutisi pochta yashigi n n n post, mail post office post office postcode letter-box, mailbox letter-box, mailbox post office worker, mailman post office postman AVIAPOCHTA n airmail MARKA markali n adj stamp stamped jo'natuvchi jo'natma n n jo'natma haqi sender sending, shipment postage oluvchi n addressee buyurtma adj registered YUGURDAK n courier, messenger TELEFON n jamoat telefoni telefon budkasi telefon hujrasi telefon kitobchasi telefon kitobi telefon nomeri NX+ga telefon qil- telefon qo'ng'irog'i telefon raqami telefon stansiyasi telefon-avtomat uyali telefon xalqaro telefon (tele)phone public (tele)phone (tele)phone booth (tele)phone booth (tele)phone directory (tele)phone directory (tele)phone number (tele)phone to X phone call (tele)phone number telephone center public (tele)phone mobile, cell phone international (tele)phone 141 QO'NG'IROQ n mahalliy qo'ng'iroq mamlakatlararo qo'ng'iroq NX+ga qo'ng'iroq qil- shaharlararo qo'ng'iroq xalqaro qo'ng'iroq bell local call international call telephone to X, ring X up long distance call international call nomer ter- raqam ter- dial dial LINIYA n line INTERNET n the Internet elektron maktub elektron pochta elektron xat electronic mail KITOB kitobiy kitobcha kitobxon n adj n n book written, book booklet reader (person) BROSHURA n booklet, leaflet, pamphlet MAQOLA n article, paper OBZOR n survey, review, commentary MATN n text TEKST n text SITATA n sitata keltir- quotation, citation quote BOB n chapter PARAGRAF n paragraph JILD jildli n adj | numX ~ volume, book in X volumes TOM tomli n adj | numX ~ volume in X volumes QO'LYOZMA n manuscript MAJMUA n collected works, collection, series MUNDARIJA n table of contents JADVAL n table, timetable XARITA n map KARTA n map kitob do'koni kitob magazini bookshop bookshop KUTUBXONA kutubxonachi n n library librarian KATALOG n katalog tuz- catalogue catalogue NASHR nashriyot nashriyotchi n nashr et-/qil- nashr etil-/qilin- nashr etuvchi n n publication, edition publish be published publisher publishing house publisher 142 BOS- bosma bosmaxona v.t bosib chiqar- bosilib chiq- n n publish, bring out be published publication, edition printing house MATBAA MATBUOT n n printing house press, printing press TIRAJ n circulation, edition GAZETA gazetachi n n newspaper journalist newspaper seller JURNAL jurnalist n n magazine, journal journalist RO'ZNOMA n newspaper MUHARRIR n editor MUXBIR n correspondent, journalist yozuv n record, inscription, writing ARXIV n archives MIKROFON n microphone PLASTINKA n record, disk, plate KASSETA VIDEOKASSETA n n cassette (audio, video) videotape CD-DISK / CD n CD, compact disk MAGNITOFON MAGNITOPLYONKA VIDEOMAGNITOFON n n n tape recorder tape video (player) FOTO FOTOGRAF fotografik fotografiya FOTOAPPARAT PLYONKA / FOTOPLYONKA n n adj n n n photo, snap photographer photographic photografy camera film (for camera) RASM rasmli n NX+ni ~+ga ol- rasmga tush- adj picture, painting, drawing, photograph take a photograph of X have one's photo taken illustrated SURAT suratli n NX+ning ~+ini ol- NX+ni ~+ga ol- NX+ni ~+ga tushir- adj image, picture, portrait, photograph paint X's portrait, take a photograph of X take a photograph of X take a photograph of X illustrated KARIKATURA n caricature, cartoon hajviy suratlar comics, strip cartoons KSEROKS n photocopy KINO kinochi KINOKAMERA KINOTEATR / KINO n NX+ni ~+ga ol- kinoga bor- n n n cinema film go to the cinema film-maker, moviemaker (cine-)camera cinema, movie theater 143 FILM n film, movie MULTFILM n cartoon eshittir- eshittirish eshittiril- v.t n v.int (radio) broadcast (radio) broadcast be broadcasted RADIO RADIOAPPARAT RADIOSTANSIYA n radio orqali eshittir- radio tingla- n n radio, wireless broadcast listen to the radio radio, radio set radio station TELEVIZOR TELEDASTUR TELEVIDENIYE n n n televideniye orqali ko'rsat- television, television set (television) program (magazine) television broadcast oynan jahon television (set and programs) ko'rsatil- ko'rsatuv v.int n ko'rsatuvlar programmasi be showing, be on (movie, program) (television) broadcast (television) programs boshlovchi n (TV, radio) host KANAL n channel VIDEO VIDEOFILM VIDEOKAMERA n n n video video (film) video camera nusxa apparati photocopier KOMPUTER n computer INFORMATIKA n Information Technologies, data processing axborotlar texnologiyasi Information Technologies PROGRAMMA n program DASTUR dasturla- dasturlovchi n v.t n program program programmer KALKULATOR n calculator CHO'T n cho't tashla- abacus count/reckon on the abacus PRINTER n printer KARTOCHKA n kredit kartochkasi card credit card KARTOTEKA n file (paper) FAYL n file (computer) ko'rgazma n ko'rgazma qo'y- exhibition, show put on display, exhibit FESTIVAL n festival MUZEY n museum 144 Art SAN'AT san'atchi san'atkor n san'at galereyasi tasviriy san'at n n art artistic skill, ability art gallery fine art artist artist BADIIY adj artistic, fine NAFIS nafislik NAFOSAT nafosatli adj n n adj fine, exquisite, elegant fineness, elegance grace, elegance graceful, elegant DID n yaxshi did yomon did taste good taste bad taste BEZA- bezal- bezak v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ v.int | NX bilan ~ n decorate, adorn X with Y be decorated with X decoration, adornment ZIYNAT n adornment, decoration CHIZ- v.t chizish draw, sketch drawing RASM rasmli rasmchi RASSOM rassomlik n rasm chiz- NX+ning ~+ini sol- adj n n n picture, painting, drawing, photograph draw, paint draw X, paint X illustrated artisan-painter, photographer painter, artist painting, drawing, visual arts SURAT suratchi suratkash n NX+ning ~+ini ol- surat sol- n n image, picture, portrait, photograph paint X's portrait, take a photograph of X draw artisan-painter, photographer painter, drawer NAQQOSH n engraver, painter HAYKAL haykaltarosh haykaltaroshlik n haykal yasa- haykal qur- n n statue, sculpture, carving sculpt, carve sculpt, carve sculpter, carver sculpture, carving (activity) ARXITEKTOR ARXITEKTURA n n architect architecture HUSNIXAT n calligraphy XATTOT n calligraphier, scribe ADIB adiba adiblik adabiy adabiyot adabiyotchi adabiyotshunos n n n adj adabiy asar n n n writer, poet writer woman, poetess writing (as an occupation) literary literary work literature man of letters literary critic 145 ASAR n san'at asar shoh asar work, writings work of art masterpiece USLUB n style of writing style, manner balandparvoz adj grandiloquent, emphatic MUALLIF n author AVTOR n author qalamkash n effective writer yozuvchi n writer, author, letter writer SHE'R she'riyat SHOIR shoira shoirona n n n n adj poem, poetry poetry poet poetess poetic POEMA POETIK POEZIYA n adj n poem poetical poetry BAYT n couplet, verse poetry QOFIYA n rhythm, metre QASIDA n ode DOSTON dostonchi n n epic, poem, tale bard, epic reciter BAXSHI n bard, narrator of epic poetry HIKOYA hikoyachi n hikoya ayt- n story, tale tell a story storyteller QISSA n story, tale, narrative yilnoma n annals, chronicles ERTAK n xalq ertaklari tale, story folktales AFSONA afsonaviy n adj legend legendary MASAL n fable LATIFA n anecdote, joke PROZA n prose NASR n prose ROMAN n novel NOVELLA n short novel OCHERK n essay qo'yin daftari diary BIOGRAFIYA n biography EPIZOD n episode TEATR n theater KOMEDIYA n muzikali komediya comedy musical comedy DRAMA n drama 146 PYESA n play O'YIN O'YNA- o'ynal- n v.t v.int play act be acted, be performed PARDA n act SAHNA n stage ESTRADA n stage ROL n role REPETITSIYA n rehearsal MUSIQA musiqachi MUZIKA muzikali muzikachi muzikashunos MUSIQIY n musiqa asbobi n n klassik muzika rok muzikasi xalq muzikasi adj n n adj music musical instrument musician music classical music rock 'n' roll folk music musical musician musicologist musical JAZ n jazz ESTRADA n pop music KUY kuyla- n v.t melody, tune hum, sing OHANG hamohang ohangdor n adj adj harmony, melody, tune in harmony, harmonious (l/f) harmonious, melodious NAVO n tune, melody TARONA n tune, melody MAQOM n maqom qil- mode, tune (traditional, classical) keep time (with the rhythm) CHAL- CHOLG'U cholg'uchi v.t n cholg'u asbobi n play (a musical instrument) musical instrument musical instrument instrumentalist OQIN n minstrel SOZ sozla- sozchi SOZANDA n soz chal- v.t n n musical instrument play an instrument, play music tune musician musician (playing, traditional) TOR torli n adj string (of a musical instrument) stringed DUTOR n dutar (2 strings) TANBUR n tanbur (3 or 4 strings) RUBOB n robab (5 strings) DO'MBIRA n dombira (stringed) QO'BIZ n qobiz (stringed, used by shamans) G'IJJAK n ghijjak (similar to the violin) CHANG n dulcimer 147 NOG'ORA n drum CHILDIRMA n tambourine DOIRA n tambourine KARNAY n suona horn NAY naychi n n flute flutist SKRIPKA n violin PIANINO n piano GITARA n guitar AKKORDEON n accordion ASHULA ashulachi n ashula ayt- ashula aytuvchi n song sing (songs) singer singer (modern songs) HOFIZ n singer (traditional songs) XONANDA n singer (traditional songs) QO'SHIQ qo'shiqchi n qo'shiq ayt- n song sing (songs) singer LAPAR n song (sung in turns by young girls and men) YALLA n (lighthearted and naughty) song AYT- aytil- v.t v.int recite, sing be recited, be sung KOMPOZITOR KOMPOZITSIYA n n composer composition BASTAKOR n composer RAQS RAQQOS raqqosa n raqs qil- raqsga tush- n n dance dance dance dancer dancer (female) O'YIN O'YNA- n o'yinga tush- v.t dance game, play, match dance, join in the dance dance DISKOTEKA n discotheque, nightclub TOMOSHA tomoshabin n NX+ni tomosha qil- n spectacle, show, entertainment fun, enjoyment, stroll, loitering watch, enjoy X(=spectacle, entertainment) (member of the) audience SPEKTAKL n spectacle, performance, showing KONSERT n konsert hali concert concert hall BALET n ballet OPERA n opera zali opera opera house SIRK n circus DASTUR n program (spectacle, event) REPERTUAR n repertoire, schedule REJISSOR n (film) director 148 ARTIST artistka n n artist, actor, actress, movie star actress AKTYOR AKTRISA n n actor actress qiziqchi n clown 149 Spirit JON jonli jonsiz n jonga kir- jon ber- jon+i chiq- adj adj life, soul, spirit revive give one's life die alive, living, vivid, full of vitality lifeless, spiritless RUH ruhli ruhiy n adj adj soul, spirit, mental state in good spirits, full of vitality spiritual, mental MA'NAVIY ma'naviyat adj n spiritual, moral (eg support) spirituality ILHOM ilhomlan- ilhomlantir- ilhombaxsh n NX+ga ~ ber- ilhom ol- v.int v.t adj inspiration, enlightenment inspire be inspired be inspired inspire inspiring YUKSAL- yuksaltir- v.int yuksalish v.t rise, ascend (l/f) elevation, development raise (l/f) VIJDON vijdonli vijdonsiz vijdonan n adj adj adv conscience with a conscience conscienceless in all conscience MADANIY madaniyat madaniyatli madaniyatsiz madaniylash- adj n adj adj v.int cultural cultured, civilized culture, civilization cultured, refined uneducated, with little culture become civilized SIVILIZATSIYA n civilization KLASSIK adj classical Download 1.75 Mb. 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