An uzbek glossary
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
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MUHIM muhimlik adj muhim bo'l- n important import importance AHAMIYAT ahamiyatli ahamiyatsiz n N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- ahamiyati yo'q adj adj significance, importance attach importance to X it does not matter significant, important insignificant, unimportant ikkinchi orindagi secondary JIDDIY jiddiylik jiddiylash- adj jiddiy ahvol n v.int serious, earnest serious, grave, critical critical situation seriousness, gravity get serious OG'IR adj heavy, weighty serious, grave HAD (had+di) haddan tashqari excessive, undue 131 Meaning MA'NO ma'noli ma'nosiz ma'nodosh n ko'chma ma'no to'g'ri ma'no adj adj n, adj meaning, sense figurative meaning literate meaning meaningful, interesting meaningless, of no significance synonym, synonymous bu nima degan gap? bu nima degani? what does it mean? what does it mean? anglat- v.t signify MAZMUN n sense quruq adj quruq gap quruq so'z empty, devoid of content nonsense, empty words nonsense, empty words telba-teskari gap rubbish, nonsense BEHUDA ad behuda gaplar behuda so'z useless, nonsensical foolish(ly) nonsense, absurdity nonsense, absurdity BEKOR adj, n n useless(ness), empty, emptiness nonsense SAFSATA safsataboz n n twaddle, idle talk prattler, gossip VAYSA- vaysaqi v.int n prattle, talk non-sense, grumble prattler, grumpy maza-bemaza nonsense, rubbish gap sot- talk nonsense IFODA ifodali ifodasiz ifodala- ifodalan- n ifoda qil-/et- adj adj v.t v.int expression express expressive inexpressive express express o.s. post | NX to'g'risida NX to'g'risidagi about X, regarding X about X, regarding X HAQ NX haq+ida about X, concerning X DOIR post | NX+ga ~ concerning X, related to X, about X UST NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga about X MAVZU n subject TEMA n theme, subject SARLAVHA n title, heading eslat- eslatib ot- mention BELGI belgili belgisiz belgila- n belgi qo'y- adj adj v.t sign, mark mark marked, signalized unmarked, not signalized designate, signify define, fix 132 NISHON nishona nishonla- n n v.t nishonlab qo'y- mark, sign target distinction, decoration mark mark mark down ALOMAT n sign, mark, indication, omen symbol RAMZ ramziy n adj symbol, emblem symbolic, emblematic SIMVOL simvolik n adj symbol symbolic ISHORA / ISHORAT ishorala- n ishora qil- v.t signal; hint make a sign; signal, hint signal, mark IMO n imo qil- signal, secret signal make a sign, signal imo-ishora signs, signals ko'rsat- ko'rsatkich v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ ko'rsatish n show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate indication indicator, signpost ko'z qis- wink KOD n code INDEKS n index GAP gapir- gapirish- gaplash- gapdon gapdonlik n gapga usta v.int v.int | NX+cha ~ v.int | NX tilida ~ baland ovoz bilan gapir- past ovoz bilan gapir- v.int | bir-biri bilan ~ v.int | NX bilan ~ v.int | NX+da ~ adj n talk, conversation, utterance, speech matter, affair (to talk about) eloquent talk, speak speak X(=language) speak in X(=language) speak in a loud voice speak in a low voice talk together talk together, speak with X talk in X(=language) smooth talker, eloquent eloquence SO'Z so'zsiz so'zla- so'zlan- so'zlash- so'zlashuv n NX+ga ~ ber- so'z ol- so'zga chiq- adj v.int v.t v.int v.int n, adj word words, speech, statement word, promise let X speak take the floor take the floor without saying anything speak, talk tell, narrate talk to o.s. speak to each other, talk together speech; spoken gap-so'z words LAFZ n words, language; promise BIDIRLA- v.int prattle, chatter, gossip sergap n prattler, gossip 133 OG'IZ (og'z+i) OG'ZAKI meas adj adj some (of words) oral oral DE- v.t | NY+ga CX ~ demak(ki) CX say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative) that is to say X SHIVIR shivirla- n v.int whisper whisper PICHIRLA- v.int whisper G'IRING n g'iring demay mumbling, muttering without saying anything INDA- v.int | indama- indamay tur- do not talk, be silent, be quiet keep silent GAP gapdan to'xta- stop talking ovoz+ini chiqarma- shut up til+ini qis- shut one's mouth SUKUT n sukut qil-/et- sukut ket- silence be silent get silent JIM JIMJIT / JIM-JIT jimjitlik ad jim tur- adj n quiet(ly), still, silent keep quiet very quiet, still, silent quietness, stillness, silence SUKUNAT sukunatli n adj silence, stillness silent, still SOQOV n, adj dumb, mute DUDUQ duduqlik duduqlan- n n v.int stammerer stammering stammer RAVON ad eloquent fluent(ly), smooth(ly) AYT- aytganday v.t | N(gan)X+ni NY+ga ~ v.t NY+ga CX deb ~ N(gan)X+ni NY+ga aytib ber- adv tell X to Y recite, sing tell Y that X, say X to Y tell X to Y by the way bildir- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ bildirish bildirmasdan make X known to Y, inform Y of X express X to Y announcement secretly IZHOR n izhor et-/qil- expression, declaration express, declare 134 XABAR xabarsiz bexabar xabarla- xabarlash- xabarchi xabardor xushxabar AXBOROT n xabar ber- xabar berib qo'y- NX+dan ~ ol- xabar qil- yangi xabar adj xabarsiz qol- adj v.t v.int n adj xabardor bo'l- n n news, information, message pass on a message, inform of pass on a message, inform of hear of X, learn of X report, make know; inform news, information uninformed have no news of uninformed notify, inform keep informed messenger, informer well-informed get informed, be well-informed good news report, communiqué news, information ma'lumot ma'lumotnoma NX+ni NY+ga ma'lum qil- n NX+ga ~ ber- ma'lumotlar byurosi n inform Y of X, make X known to Y knowledge, learning, education information, news, report; data give information to X information (office) reference book, directory SPRAVOCHNIK n reference book, directory DARAK bedarak n adv news, information without trace ESHIT- NX haqida eshit- hear of X, hear about X TASVIR tasviriy tasvirla- tasvirlan- n tasvir qil-/et- adj v.t v.int description, picture, portrait, sketch describe, depict, portray, sketch descriptive describe, depict, portray, sketch be described, depicted, portrayed TA'RIF ta'rifla- n ta'rif qil- v.t description definition, specification describe define describe define TAVSIF tavsifla- n v.t description describe QISQA qisqacha adj ad brief, concise brief(ly), sketchy MUFASSAL adv in detail, fully KINOYA kinoyali n adj allegory, metaphor irony metaphoric ironic TASDIQ tasdiqla- tasdiqlan- n tasdiq qil- v.t v.int confirmation, assertion approval, ratification confirm, assert approve, ratify, sanction confirm, assert approve, ratify, sanction be confirmed, asserted be approved, ratified TA'KID ta'kidla- n v.t obviousness, evidence state a fact, make clear, stress INKOR n inkor qil-/et- negation deny 135 TON- v.int | NX+dan ~ deny X, disclaim X E'LON n e'lon qil- announcement, declaration; advertisement announce, declare DIKTOR n announcer oldindan ayt- predict, foretell NUTQ NOTIQ n nutq so'zla- n speech, address make a speech, deliver an address orator, speaker DOKLAD dokladchi n doklad qil- n report, lecture, address give a lecture speaker, lecturer MA'RUZA n lecture, report hisobot n account, report kirish so'z so'ng so'z preface conclusion so'z boshi preface, foreword boyagi adj aforementioned QUYI quyidagi following TUBAN tubanda following, under-mentioned SUHBAT suhbatlash- hamsuhbat suhbatdosh n suhbat o'tkaz- NX bilan suhbat qil- v.int n n conversation, speech have a discussion, talk converse, talk with X converse, talk, have a discussion speaker, interlocutor speaker, interlocutor GURUNG gurunglash- n gurung qil- v.int lively conversation carry on a lively conversation have a friendly discussion, chat HANGAMA hangamalash- n v.int lighthearted talk, conversation carry on a lighthearted talk GAP NX+ni gapga sol- cause X to converse MUZOKARA muzokaralash- n muzokara qil- v.int discussion, debate, negotiation discuss, debate discuss, debate MUHOKAMA n muhokama qil- discussion, debate discuss, debate BAHS bahslash- n NX ustida bahs et- v.int | NX ustida ~ discussion, dispute, debate; argument discuss X, dispute, debate, argue about X discuss X, dispute, debate, argue about X MUNOZARA n munozara qil- dispute, debate, controversy discuss, debate, contend tortish- tortishuv v.int n discuss, debate, contend dispute, debate BAYON bayonot bayonnoma n bayon qil- n n explanation, argumentation explain, argue declaration memorial, petition asosla- asoslan- v.t v.int argue found, base base o.s. on gap qaytar- answer back, reply defiantly 136 GAP gap+ini bo'l- gapni kes- interrupt X interrupt E'TIROZ e'tirozsiz n NX qarshi ~ bildir- NX qarshi e'tiroz qil- adj protest, objection object, protest against X object, protest against X without objection tushunmovchilik n misunderstanding anglashilmovchilik n misunderstanding XITOB n xitob qil-/et- exclamation exclaim CHAQIR- chaqiriq v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ n call X for Y, send for X, summon X call, summons MUROJAAT n NX+ga murojaat qil-/et- appeal, call, address address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X SO'RA- so'roq so'roqsiz v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ so'rab bil- n adj ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y ask for X from Y, request X from Y ask and know question, interrogation without interrogation SAVOL savolli n NX+ga ~+i bor NX+ga ~ ber- NX+dan ~ so'ra- savol qo'y- adj question have a question for X ask X a question ask X a question ask questions questioning, interrogative ANKETA n questionnaire JAVOB javoban n NX+ga ~ ber- N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- adv | NX+ga ~ answer, reply answer, reply to X give permission for X in answer/response to X CHAQIM chaqimchi n n denouncement, informing; slander informer, telltale; slanderer MISH-MISH n mish-mish gap rumoured, unconfirmed rumour fisq-fasod rumors, intrigue; immoral, promiscuous YOLG'ON yolg'onla- yolg'onchi yolg'onchilik n yolg'on gapir- yolg'on so'zla- yolg'on-yashiq v.t n n lie, falsehood lie, tell lies lie, tell lies pack of lies, nonsense lie, tell lies liar falsehood UYDIRMA adj uydirma gap made-up, fabricated, invented lies, tale, story SOXTA adj false, forged sham, hypocritical QALBAKI adj false, forged hypocritical BO'HTON bo'htonchi n NX+ga bo'hton qil- n slander, calumny slander X slanderer TUHMAT tuhmatchi n NX+ning ust+ida tuhmat qil- n slander, calumny slander X slanderer 137 G'IYBAT g'iybatchi n NX haq+ida g'iybat qil- n gossip, tittle-tattle, slander gossip about X, slander X gossip, slanderer TIL tilsiz tilshunos n NX ~+i NX ~+ida NX ~+idagi chet tili ona tili til+i chiq- adj n language, tongue X language(=country, ethnic group) in X language in X language foreign language mother tongue start to talk (of children) silent linguist KO'PTILLI ko'ptillilik adj n multilingual, polyglot multilingualism, polyglottism DIALEKT n dialect SHEVA n dialect JARGON n slang, jargon TARJIMA TARJIMON tarjimonlik n NX+ni NY+ga tarjima qil- NX+dan NY+ga tarjima qil- n n translation translate X into Y translate from X into Y translator, interpreter translation work FONETIK fonetika n n phonetic phonetics TALAFFUZ n talaffuz qil- pronunciation pronounce unli undosh n n vowel consonant URG'U urg'uli n adj stress, accent stressed, accentuated GRAMMATIKA n grammar JUMLA n sentence GAP n talk, conversation, utterance, speech sentence, clause, phrase SO'Z so'zlik n so'zma-so'z n word words, speech, statement word-for-word vocabulary LEKSIKA n vocabulary LUG'AT n lug'at boylig+i dictionary vocabulary (of sb) OT otli OTOQLI n otoqli ot turdosh ot adj | NX ~ adj (given) name noun proper name common name named X famous, well-known ISM ismlik ismli ismsiz ismdosh n otaning ismi n adj | NX ~ n n (given) name noun middle name (name) list named X anonymous homonymous 138 NOM nomli nomla- nomlan- n NX+ga ~ ber- NX+ga ~ qo'y- NX nomidagi nom chiqar- adj | NX ~ v.t v.int name (of things, places) name X, give a name to X name X, give a name to X named X become famous named X name be named FAMILIYA n surname, last name DE- NX degan called X, named X ATA- atal- atama v.t | NY+ni NX deb ~ v.int | NX deb ~ n call Y X, name Y X be called X, be named Y term FE'L n verb SIFAT n adjective RAVISH n adverb OLMOSH n pronoun qo'shimcha n suffix EGA n subject to'ldiruvchi n object kelishik n case tushlanish n conjugation IBORA n expression, phrase, idiom MAQOL n proverb MATAL n saying YOZ- yozil- yozish- yozishma yozuv yozuvchi yozma v.t yozib qo'y- yozib ol- v.int v.int n n n ad write write down, note down record, register be written, be spelled correspond, write (exchange writings) correspondence writing, script record, inscription, writing writer, author, letter writer written, in writing HARF n bosh harf mayda harf letter (of alphabet), character capital letter small letter ALIFBO n alphabet ALFAVIT n alphabet KIRILL adj cyrillic (alphabet, writing) LOTIN adj latin (alphabet, writing) XAT n handwriting, script DASTXAT n autograph SATR n line (of writing) NUQTA n point, full stop, period VERGUL n comma QAVS n bracket(s), parentheses QO'SHTIRNOQ n quotation marks tinish belgilari punctuation marks 139 so'roq belgisi question mark savol alomati xitob alomati question mark exclamation mark ko'chir- ko'chirma v.t ko'chirib yozib ol- n copy (writing) copy out, write out copy Download 1.75 Mb. 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