An uzbek glossary
SINF sinfdosh sinfxona n
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An Uzbek Glossary (Compiled by Herve Guerin)
SINF sinfdosh sinfxona n n n class (social, school, transport) classroom classmate classroom o'quvxona n classroom STIPENDIYA n scholarship (money), grant KURS kursdosh n n course, school year schoolmate, fellow student IMTIHON imtihonsiz n kirish imtihonlari bitirish imtihonlari imtihon topshir- imtihon ber- NX+dan ~ ol- imtihondan o't- imtihondan yiqil- adj examination entrance examinations graduation examinations take an examination take an examination examine X(=student) pass an exam fail one's exam without examination kontrol ish test, assessment yozma ish written test O'T- v.int | NX+dan ~ pass X(=exams, tests) SINA- sinal- sinov v.t v.int n try, experiment, test; examine be tried, tested, examined trial, experiment, examination, test tugat- v.t finish, complete graduate from, finish (school) bitir- v.t finish, complete graduate, finish school TAMOM tamomla- n tamom qil- v.t end, finish graduate graduate from, finish (school) DIPLOM n diploma, degree o'quvchi n pupil o'qituvchi n teacher, lecturer TOLIB TALABA n n student student (mainly traditional) MUALLIM muallima n n teacher teacher (female) STUDENT studentka n n student student (female) ASPIRANT aspirantura n n post-graduate student post-graduate study PROFESSOR n professor DOMLA n professor, teacher, master 123 MURABBIY murabbiya n n tutor governess USTOZ ustozlik n NY+ga NX+da ~ qil- tutor, teacher be Y's teacher in X SHOGIRD shogirdlik n n apprentice apprenticeship USTA ustalik n adj | NX+ga ~ n foreman, master worker expert in X, skilled in X mastery, skills IXTISOS ixtisosli ixtisoslan- MUTAXASSIS mutaxassislik n ixtisos ol- adj v.int | NX+da ~ n | NX bo'yicha ~ n speciality specialize specialized specialize in X expert, specialist in X expertise SAVOD savodli savodsiz savodsizlik savodxon n adj adj n n literacy literate illiterate illiteracy literate man CHALASAVOD n semi-literate MULLA n learned man, literate man FAN fanniy n adj science scientific ILM ilmli ilmiy ilmsiz ilmparvar n adj adj ilmiy xodim ilmiy izlanish adj adj science, learning having great learning scientific, academic scientific worker, research worker scientific research uneducated craving for knowledge ilm-fan sciences TADQIQ tadqiqot tadqiqotchi n tadqiq qil-/et- n n research, study, analysis research, study, investigate research, survey researcher TEXNIK texnika TEXNOLOGIYA adj n n n technical technician, mechanic technique, technology technique, art, skill technology injenerlik n engineering HUNAR hunarli n adj craft, handicraft, profession, trade skill, talent skilled MOHIR mohirlik mohirona MAHORAT mahoratli mahoratsiz adj n adv n adj adj skilful, masterly, clever skill skilfully, masterfully, cleverly skill, mastery, technical ability highly skilled, masterly unskilled MALAKA malakali n adj qualifications qualified, skilled ZIYOLI adj, n intellectual 124 MUTAFAKKIR mutafakkirlik n n thinker, intellectual wisdom, intellect OLIM olima olimlik n n n scholar, scientist (female) scholar, scientist scholarship, erudition izlanuvchi n researcher, research worker DOKTOR n doctor HAKIM n doctor DISSERTATSIYA n thesis ENSIKLOPEDIK ENSIKLOPEDIYA adj n encyclopaedic encyclopaedia QOMUS n encyclopaedia, dictionary SOHA n domain, field TARMOQ n branch, domain FALSAFA FAYLASUF n n philosophy philosopher tabiatshunos tabiatshunoslik tabiiyot n n n naturalist natural science natural science MATEMATIK matematika n adj n mathematician mathematical mathematics GEOMETRIYA n geometry ALGEBRA n algebra FIZIK FIZIKA n adj n physicist physical physics XIMIK XIMIYA n adj n chemist chemical chemistry KIMYO kimyoviy kimyogar n adj n chemistry chemical chemist FALAKIYOT falakiyotchi n n (Middle Ages) astronomy (Middle Ages) astronom ASTRONOM astronomik astronomiya n adj n astronom astronomic(al) astronomy GEOLOG geologik geologiya n adj n geologist geological geology BIOLOG biologik biologiya n adj n biologist biological biology BOTANIK botanika n adj n botanist botanical botany hayvonotshunos hayvonotshunoslik n n zoologist zoology ZOOLOG zoologik zoologiya n adj n zoologist zoological zoology 125 MEDITSINA n, adj medicine; medical TIBBIY tibbiyot adj tibbiy ilm tibbiy olim n medical medical science medical scientist medicine ijtimoiy fanlar social sciences ANTROPOLOG antropologiya n n anthropologist anthropology PSIXOLOG psixologik psixologiya n adj n psychologist psychological psychology SOTSIOLOG sotsiologik sotsiologiya n adj n sociologist sociologic sociology tilshunos tilshunoslik n n linguist linguistics TARIX tarixchi tarixshunos n n n history historian historian ARXEOLOG arxeologik arxeologiya n adj n archeologist archeological archeology JUG'ROFIY jug'rofiya jug'rofiyashunos adj n n geographic geography geographer GEOGRAF geografik geografiya n adj n geographer geographic geography sharqshunos sharqshunoslik n n orientalist orientalism EKONOMIK ekonomika EKONOMIST adj n n economic economics economist iqtisod fani economics siyosiy fanlar political science 126 Meaning and Spirit Opinion FIKR fikrlash- n n | NX haqida / to'g'risida ~ fikr+icha fikr almash- v.int thought, idea opinion, view about X in one's opinion exchange points of view exchange points of view MULOHAZA mulohazali mulohazasiz n mulohaza qil- adj adj reflection, consideration opinion, consideration consider sensible, sane unreasonable NAZAR n nazar+ida nuqtai nazar NX+ni nazar+iga ilma- glance, look opinion, view in one's opinion point of view, opinion don't consider X worth oneself (ko'z) qarash outlook, point of view, opinion DUNYOQARASH n world outlook qaraganda post | NX+ga ~ according to X KO'RA post | N(ish)X+ga ~ post | NX+dan ~ in accordance with X, according to X, because of X in comparison with X qat'iyan adv definitely uzil-kesil definite(ly), categorical(ly) TOP- v.t think, consider, find SANA- CX deb ~ at last X, consider that X hisobla- hisoblan- v.t | CX deb ~ v.int | NX ~ at last X, consider that X be considered as X o'yla- CX deb o'yla- NX+ni NY deb o'yla- think, imagine, believe that X consider X to be Y, regard X as Y think, imagine, believe X to be Y BIL- NX+ni NY deb bil- consider X to be Y, regard X as Y think, imagine, believe X to be Y KUT- kutil- kutilmaganlik v.t v.int n expect be expected surprise N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet- see through that X, expect X oldindan ko'r- foresee, anticipate ISHON- ishontir- ishonarli ishonch ishonchli ishonchsiz v.int | N(ish)X+ga~ v.int | NX+ga ~ ishonish v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ adj n | NX+ga ~ NX+ga ~+i komil bo'l- adj adj believe in X trust X belief, faith convince X of Y certain, sure (positive) belief, confidence in X be certain of X trustworthy, reliable not trustworthy, unreliable INON- inontir- v.int | NX+ga v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ believe in X convince X of Y 127 E'TIQOD e'tiqodli n | NX+ga ~ NX+ga ~+i bor adj faith in X, conviction have faith in X, be convinced of X faithful, convinced qo'shil- v.int | NX+ga ~ join X, participate to X agree to X, support X kelish- kelishtir- kelishuv kelishuvchilik kelishmovchilik v.int v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t n n n come together agree, reach an agreement on X reconcile, make reach an agreement agreement compromise disagreement, discord NX+ning gap+iga kir- agree with X KO'N- ko'ndir- v.int | NX+ga ~ v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ agree to X(=opinion) persuade, convince of X MAYL mayl bo'l- NX+ni NY+ga mayl et-/qil- be won over Y win over X ROZI adj | NX+dan ~ adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) pleased, satisfied with X agree to X MA'QUL ma'qulla- adj NX+ga ~ bo'l- ma'qul top- v.t agreeable, reasonable, suitable pleasable agree with X find reasonable, suitable agree with, approve of MUNOZARA munozarali munozarasiz munozaralash- n munozara qil- adj adj v.int dispute, debate, controversy discuss, debate, contend debatable, questionable debatable, questionable discuss, debate, contend IXTILOF ixtilofli n adj divergence, discord divergent, contentious YAKDIL yakdillik adj n yakdillik bilan unanimous unanimity unanimously bir og'izdan unanimously e'tirof et-/qil- acknowledge, admit, recognize QIMMAT qimmatli qimmatsiz qimmatlan- n adj adj v.int value, worth valuable, precious worthless, valueless gain in value ARZI- v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ arzimagan be worth X worthless QADR qadrsiz qadrla- n adj v.t worth, value honour, value worthless, valueless esteem, value highly, prize qadr-qiymat value BAHO bahola- n NX+ga (AY) ~ ber- NX+dan (AY) ~ ol- v.t price, value, worth grade, evaluation, mark evaluate X (as Y) get a (Y) evaluation, receive a (Y) mark in X fix the price evaluate 128 YARA- yaroqli yaroqsiz v.int | NX+ga ~ yaramas adj | NX+ga ~ adj be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate for X of no use, useless well-suited, suitable; useful for X unsuitable; of no use, useless qoniqarli qoniqarsiz adj ad satisfactory unsatisfactory(ly) YAXSHI yaxshilik yaxshila- yaxshilab yaxshilan- ad yaxshi bo'l- VX+gani ~ bo'l- yaxshisi yaxshi! n v.t adv v.int good, fine, well, nice, kind improve X come at the right moment it would be best very well!, right!, good! good improve very well, at a high level improve SOZ adj excellent, good, exquisite DURUST adj good, regular, fair proper, correct, accurate TUZUK tuzuklik tuzukla- adj tuppa-tuzuk n v.t correct, good, pleasant, nice absolutely correct correctness, pleasantness correct A'LO a'lochi adj a'lo darajada(gi) a'lo darajali n excellent of high level in quality of high level in quality very good element, high flier MUMTOZ adj of high standard, of high quality AJIB AJOYIB adj adj wonderful, marvellous wonderful, marvellous, great charming NX+ni qoyil qil- do X admirably, wonderfully SOG'LOM adj good, sound SHINAM adj comfortable, cozy, nice SIFAT sifatli sifatsiz n adj | (yuqori) ~ adj quality high grade, high quality low grade, poor quality MUKAMMAL mukammallik mukammallashtir- KAMOLOT / KAMOL adj n v.t n NX+da kamolga yet- perfect, complete perfection perfect maturity, perfection attain perfection in X CHALA adj unfinished, incomplete immature, premature ILG'OR adj advanced, leading; outstanding USTUN ustunlik adj NX+dan ~ kel- n superior surpass X superiority AFZAL afzallik adj | NX+dan ~ n better than X superiority ortiqlik n superiority, advantage YOMON yomonlash- ad v.int bad(ly) bad, wicked, evil get worse 129 PAST adj low poor, bad yaramas adj improper, unsuitable, poor, mediocre AYNI- v.int worsen, get worse, go bad darajali adj | NX/AX ~ up to X's standard kamchilik n default, shortcoming ILLAT illatli illatsiz n adj adj defect, harm, weakness, trouble faulty, defective, weak without defect NUQSON nuqsonli n adj defect defective O'RTA o'rtachilik O'RTAMIYONA n, adj n adj centre, middle; central mediocrity mediocre, poor ULUG' ulug'la- ulug'vor adj v.t adj great, tremendous, famous glorify, venerate imposing, majestic BUYUK adj great, grand YIRIK adj prominent SHOH adj outstanding, main HAYBAT haybatli bahaybat n adj adj majesty, greatness majestic, imposing, awe-inspiring formidable, frightening, fearsome colossal, huge formidable, frightning, fearsome beqiyos adj incomparable, matchless IJOBIY adj positive, affirmative SALBIY adj negative N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel- it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X MUNOSIB adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) (be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X MUVOFIQ muvofiqlik adj | NX+ga ~ n suitable for X, reasonable suitability LOYIQ adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) N(ish)X+ga ~ ko'r- suitable for X, fit X; deserving X find suitable for X BOP nobop adj adj suitable, appropriate unsuitable, inappropriate o'rinli o'rinsiz adj adj appropriate, reasonable, justified unappropriate, arbitrary HAQQONIY haqqoniyat haqqoniyatsizlik adj n n just, appropriate justice, legitimacy, appropriateness inappropriateness GO'ZAL go'zallik go'zallash- go'zallashtir- adj n v.int v.t beautiful, pretty, attractive beauty, prettiness get more beautiful, attractive beautify, make more attractive CHIROY chiroyli n chiroy+iga chiroy qo'shil- adj beauty grow more attractive beautiful handsome, pretty, good-looking 130 KO'RK ko'rkam ko'rkamlik ko'rkamlash- ko'rkamlashtir- n adj n v.int v.t beauty, charm beautiful, handsome beauty embellish beautify HUSN husndor n adj beauty, charm beautiful, charming SULUK adj beautiful, pretty JONON n beautiful woman, beauty BARNO barnolik adj n pretty, comely prettiness, comeliness ko'rinishli adj yaxshi ko'rinishli pretty, attractive, handsome pretty, nice, handsome HASHAMAT hashamatli n adj magnificence, splendour, lavishness magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish XUNUK xunuklik n adj ugly ugliness ko'rimsiz adj ugly, unattractive badbashara badbasharalik adj n ugly, unattractive ugliness, unattractiveness asosiy adj basic, fundamental; 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