Analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the years of independence


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Mustaqillik yillarida O’zbekiston Respublikasi rivojlanishining (1)

Analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the years of independence


Plan:
1. Years of independence of Uzbekistan.
2. The concept of macroeconomics and its essence.
3. Growth of gross domestic product after independence.
4. Compared to 1990, Uzbekistan was the only country that achieved growth and improvement.

1. Years of independence of Uzbekistan.


Everyone knows that in the past, the economy of Uzbekistan was considered a component of the economy of the former Soviet Union and could not be called an independent national economy. We have a one-sided developed cotton monopoly, which is built on the basis of the production of raw materials and the uncontrolled and ruthless use of rich mineral raw materials, providing fuel, grain and many other production resources and consumer goods. an economy dependent on the center was inherited. As the President of our country, IA Karimov, briefly said, " Uzbekistan was a country with a one-sided economy - a country completely dependent on the center, an economy that was out of track." Not long ago , our republic gained independence and became an equal member of almost all international organizations. But during this time, the economic policy covering the specific features of our country was formed, and the future directions were determined.
since September 1991 , we gained economic independence and had the opportunity to use all the natural and mineral resources of our country, all the economic resources and capacities of our country for the benefit of our nation and its future.
The emergence of new energy, mechanical engineering and other industries, the construction of many large buildings, enterprises, plants and factories, the achievement of fuel and grain independence, structural changes in the economy, consistent growth rates, strengthening of the national independent economy Actions are results.
Currently, in advanced countries, great importance is attached to the analysis of production results through macroeconomic parameters (gross national product, gross domestic product, national income). The peculiarity of such studies is that they analyze in detail the statistical information about production relations between different sectors of the economy.
Thus, a new, independently developing national economy based on market relations, serving the interests of its people and nation is being formed in Uzbekistan .
The national economy is an integrated economy that includes all sectors and industries, micro and macro economies, functional economy, and many infrastructures.

2. The concept of macroeconomics and its essence.



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